Reagenti sintetici

<p>Applications D-(-)-Diisopropyl Tartrate is a reagent for kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcohols and α-furfuryl amides by enantioselective epoxidation.<br>References Lee, E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59 1444; Jung, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12208 (1993); Wang, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron, 49, 2641 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is used in the synthesis of nickel-chelating fluorinated lipids for protein monolayer crystallizations.<br>References Vince, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 402 (1971), Melander, W., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 183, 200 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentadecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid. Pentadecanoic acid was utilized as a biomarker to examine for the intake of milk fat in relation to its metabolic risk factors. Pentadecanoic Acid that is also produced by certain plant species and acts as an toxic essential oil, which is known to exhibits potential anxiolytic, antinociceptive and antimicrobial properties.<br>References Smedman, A.EM., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69, 22 (1999); Radulovic, N.S., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxiol., 50, 2016 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate, also known as the BARF anion, is a compound used in catalytic cycles due to its inability to coordinate to metal centres.<br>References Brookhart, M.; et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 5894 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications (1,​5-​Cyclooctadiene)​(hexafluoroacetylace​tonato)​iridium(I) is a catalyst used in hydrogenation reactions in organic synthesis.<br>References Maj, A. et al.: Tetrahedron, 72, 1375 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sch 527123 is a potent CXCR2 antagonist. It can potentially inhibits human colon cancer liver metastasis.<br>References Varney, M. L., et al.: Cancer Lett 300, 180 (2011); Arshi, K., et al.: Front Immunol. 8, 464 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 12-CROWN-4 (cas# 294-93-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dimethylaminobenzylamine is used in the preparation of N-benzyl and N-aryl furylpurines as inhibitors of mycobacteria for potential use as antituberculosis agents.<br>References Bakkestuen, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 1207 (2000), Gundersen, L., et al.: Med. Chem., 45, 1383 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is used in the synthesis of substituted benzoxazinones; selective 5-HT6 antagonists used for treating central nervous system diseases and gastrointestinal tract disorders.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorobenzeneboronic Acid is used as a catalyst for the preparation of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives which display antitrypanosomal and antioxidant properties. It is also used as a catalyst for the asymmetric borane reduction of electron-deficient ketones.<br>References Perez-Cruz, F. et al.: Bioorg Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 5569 (2012); Liu, H. et al.: J. Mol. Cata. A. Chem., 244, 68 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications An amide analog of Eugenol, and is used therapeutically as an antispasmodic.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 6502 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium Hexafluorophosphate is a peptide coupling reagent that has been used in the synthesis of rostate tumor specific peptide-peptoid hybrid prodrugs.<br>References Li, S., et. al.: Chem. Commun., 47, 12840 (2011); Lee, J., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 2849 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazinecarboxaldehyde is used in the synthesis of azaindazoles as inhibitors of bacterial DNA ligase. Also used in the synthesis of anticonvulsants as quinoline derivatives.<br>References Howard, S. et al.: ACS Med. CHem. Lett., 4, 1208 (2013); Wang, S. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 36, 32 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)​-​(+)​-​Pantolactone is a versatile cyclic ester reactant used in the preparation of tunable ligands carbohydrate-derived diarylphosphinites for asymetric catalysis hydrovinylation of styrene derivatives.<br>References Park, H., RajanBabu, T.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 734 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications ML141 is a potent selective reversible non-competitive inhibitor of Rho family GTPase use in the treatment of bacterial infections.<br>References Hong, L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 8531 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Bromide is used as a bromide activated chloramine biocide for effective control of volatile fatty acids and catalase and biofilm elimination in paper making industry. Also applied in biopharmaceuticals and dosage form designs.<br>References Bharati, S., et al.: Appita J., 56, 426 92003); Torosian, G., et al.: Am. J. Hosp. Pharm., 30, 716 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[4-[2-(2-Amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic Acid, referred to as Pemetrexed, is used in the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).<br>References Pasello, G. et al.: Anticanc. Res., 32, 5393 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications ZJ 43 is a glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) inhibitor that reduces the deleterious effects of excessive extracellular glutamate.<br>References Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1469, 144 (2012); Zuo, D. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 287, 21773 (2012); Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1395, 62 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Iron(II) Chloride is used in preparation of a variety of organically templated iron phosphates. It also serves as a reducing flocculating agent in wastewater treatment. It is the precursor to hydrated iron(III) oxides that are magnetic pigments.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lii, K., et al.: Chem. Mater., 10, 2599 (1998); Wildermuth, E., et al.: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Wiley-VCH, Wienheim (2005)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Abacavir - In House Impurity<br>Applications (1R)-(-)-2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one (Abacavir - In House Impurity) is an Abacavir (A105000) intermediate (1). It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of carbocyclic sugar amines, carbanucleosides, and carbocyclic dinucleotide analogues (2).<br>References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Slama, J.T., et al.: Biochemistry, 27, 183 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl (S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, is a building block used foe the synthesis of novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands with cognition-enhancing properties. It can also be used in the synthesis of chiral β-amino sulfides and β-amino thiols.<br>References Elliiot, R. L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 2283 (1996); Abreo, M. A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39(4), 817 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D3 (V676045) analog.<br>References Roy, A., et al.: Steroids, 60, 530 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor of yeast a-glucosidase. Used in the synthesis of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), an important glycosidase inhibitor.<br>References Legler, G., et al.: Carbohydr. Res., 155, 119 (1986), Mitrakou, A., et al.: Diabetic Med., 15, 657 (1998), Fan, J., et al.: Nat. Med., 5, 112 (1999), Cox, T., et al.: Lancet, 355, 1481 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromopentadecane is a building block that has been used in the preparation of 1-alkyl-4-(1-alkyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-2-yl)pyridinium bromide as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.<br>References Kahriman, N., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 69, 348 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Chloro-3-iodopropane is used as reagent in the synthesis of several organic compounds including that of (-)-Terengganensine A which is a complex heptacyclic monoterpene indole alkaloid. Also used in the synthesis of A-366 which is a potent inhibitor of histone methyltransferase G9a.<br>References Piemontesi, C., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 55, 6556 (2016); Sweis, R., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 205 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ciliobrevin D is an inhibitor of the AAA+ ATPase motor cytoplasmic dynein.<br>References Firestone, A., et al.: Nature, 484, 125 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Methyldecanol is used in the synthesis of apolipoprotein E secretion stimulator N 4909.<br>References Yamada, N., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 89, 706 (1992), Hiramoto, S., et al.: J. Antibiotics, 49, 949 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclopropanedicarboxylic Acid, is an inhibitor of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid oxidase in Lycopersicum esculentum (Tomato plant). It can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of a series of cyclopropanecarboxamides, having antifungal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Petritis, K., et al.: Phytochemical Analy., 14, 347 (2003); Liu, X. H., et al.: Euro. J. Med. , 44, 2782 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentyltrimethylammonium Bromide (cas# 15008-33-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper (I) bromide is used as a reagent to brominate electron-rich aromatic compounds (e.g. Phenol: P318000). Copper (I) bromide is also used to brominate aliphatic ketones (e.g. Acetone: A163800).<br>References Bhatt, S. &amp; Nayak, S.: Synth. Comm., 37, 1381 (2007); Kojima, Y. &amp; Kawaguchi, S.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 45, 1293 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltributylammonium Chloride (cas# 23616-79-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-[[3-[(1S)-2-Methoxy-1-methylethoxy]-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-phenylethoxy]benzoyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, is one of the glucokinase activator derivatives. GKAs activate GK via binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme. They increase glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and decrease blood glucose levels. Also, glucokinase activator GKA50 is shown to be able to promote proliferation by increasing the cell volume and thus, preventing apoptosis in rat pancreatic insulinoma-1 beta cell.<br>References Wei, P., et al.: Diabetologia, 52, 2142 (2009); McGlasson, L., et al.: Mol. Cell. Endo., 342, 48, (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of serine/threonine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Cohen, M., et al.: Sci., 308, 1318 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Cyclobutanone is a member of cycloketone compounds that have potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and are most commonly found in irradiated food.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anandon, A., et al.: EFSA Journal, 9, 1930 (2011); Delincee, H., et al.: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63, 431 (2002); Obana, H. ,et al.: J. Health Sci., 52, 375 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butylbenzyl Bromide was used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of C(5)-substituted analogs of inhibitor BRP-7. Also used in the preparation of hydroxy-based sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levent, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 122, 510 (2016); Xi, M., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 24, 3218 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-benzylmorpholine-2-carbonitrile (cas# 126645-52-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Extremely valuable and versatile alcohol used as a chiral building block in organic synthesis, used in the preparation of chiral 2-amino-1-phenylethanols as pharmaceutical intermediates.<br>References Bagnoli, L., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 17, 993 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-α-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 26164-26-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Iodovanillin is used in laccase catalyzed synthesis of iodinated phenolic compounds with antifungal activity. Molecular modeling studies of interaction between plasmid DNA (pBR322) and dendritic antioxidants.<br>References Ihssen, J., et al.: PLoS One, 9, e89924 (2014); Chhetri, P., et al.: J. Cancer Sci.Ther., 3, 220 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1-(Benzyloxy)propan-2-ol is the R-isomer of 1-Benzyloxy-2-propanol (B287760), a compound used in the synthetic preparation of glucokinase activators for the treatment of diabetes.<br>References You, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 7117 (2012); Henze, O., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 5923 (2006); Hoff, B.H., et al.: Tetrahedron. Asym., 7, 3181 (1996); Sugawara, F., et al.: Agr. Biol. Chem., 50, 2261 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications GBR-12909 is a potent dopamine transport blocker studied extensively in rats; it has also been classified as being able to release norepinephrine more potently than it releaes dopamine and seratonin in biological studies.<br>References Rothman, R.B.; et al.: Synapse, 39, 32 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Volasertib (BI 6727) is a highly potent Polo-like kinase (PLK) inhibitor.<br>References Rudolph, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 3094 (2009); Grinshtein, N., et al.: 71, 1385 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity D<br>Applications m-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethynyltrimethylsilane is used in the production of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of Freidreich’s ataxia. It also aids in the preparation of conjugated polymers with sn anthracene backbone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, C. et al.: Pharmaceu. 4, 1578 (2011); Kobayashi, E. et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 28, 2641 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-4-methylphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibromoacetic Acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetic Acid was found to induce apoptotic changes and hydroxyl radical formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Dibromoacetic Acid also found to exhibit carcinogenic activity in which mice and rats were exposed to drinking water containing different concentrations of Dibromoacetic Acid that resulted in increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia, malignant mesothelioma, hepatocellular neoplasms, and hepatoblastoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michalowicz, J., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro 29, 1416 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 537, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications VU0357017 is a subtype-selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine allosteric agonist. VU0357017 has a potency of 200 nM and Achmax of 81% and had no activity at M2-M5 up to the highest concentrations tested and also had little or no detectable antagonist activity at any other mAChR subtype at concentrations over 2 orders of magnitude higher than those required to activate M1 or activity at a large panel of GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters. In contrast, TBPB inhibited responses to ACh at each of the other mAChR subtypes. VU0357017 was active in reversing cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (S200000) in a preclinical rodent model.<br>References Bridges, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 1972 (2010); Lebois, et al.: ACS Chem. Neurosci., 1, 104 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications BDP 37 is a AMPA modulator that may exhibit therapeutic properties for treating Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (1,2,3,4). It is also an ampakine drug that facilitates activation of glutamatergic AMPA receptors.<br>References (1) Arai, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 627 (1996)(2) Marini, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 29394 (1998)(3) Balkowiec, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 10399 (2002) (4) Dicou, E., et al.: Brain Res., 970, 221 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromoacetic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester is used in the synthesis of somatostatin analogues with tumor-targeting properties . Also used in the synthesis of inhibitors of phospholipase A2, indolizine and indene derivatives.<br>References Heppeler, A. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J., 5, 1974 (1999); Hagishita, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 3636 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Hexafluorophosphate is commonly available form of the hexafluorophosphate anion, inert and hence a suitable counterion. It is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare organometallic diphenols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Powell, C., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 602 (2003); Macchioni, A., et al.: Organometallics, 18, 3061 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper oxychloride<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dibromopropene is used in preparation of Quaternary Ammonium Salt derivatives for use as Trimethylamine production inhibitors.Also, used in preparation of Boron containing compounds as Phosphodiesterase PDE4 inhibitors.<br>References Nudel, K., et al.:PCT Int. Appl., (2020); Strohbach, Joseph W., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Propylene Carbonate is used in the synthesis of β-hydroxy sulfides.<br>References Upare, P. et al.: Green, Chem. Lett. Rev. et al.: 5, 19 (2012<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl D-(-)-Tartrate is used as a chiral reagent in a host of chemical reactions, suhc as marin toxin and antitumor agent phorboxazole A, or asymmetric syntheses of S,S-dialkyl-substituted sulfoximines.<br>References Pandey, A. et al.: Synthesis, 23, 3827 (2011); Kuntiyong, P. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10, 7884 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications N4-Benzoylcytosine is a reactant in the synthesis of 1',2'-cyclopentyl nucleosides as potential antiviral agents.<br>References Dang, Q., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 55, 5092 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gabexate Mesylate is a serine protease inhibitor. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits trypsin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein and thrombin. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production through nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 activation. Neuroresearch &amp; Neuroprotective Product.<br>References Yuksel, M. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 298 (2003); Tamura, Y. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 484, 417 (1977); Ohno, H. et al.: Thromb. Res., 24, 445 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-3-methylpentan-1-ol (cas# 24629-25-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>