Terpenoidi e Derivati

<p>Applications Tetramethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide used in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anderson, J.F., et al.: J. Economic. Entomol., 105, 1789 (2012); Xu, S.M., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 161 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-cis-Retinyl Linoleate is a fatty acid ester of Retinol isomer.<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclitaxel-13C is the labeled analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500). Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside RD has been shown to attenuate tau protein phosphorylation via the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway after forebrain ischemia. This could be used to counter the risk of developing post-stroke dementia.<br>References Zhang, X. et al.: Neurochem. Res., 39, 1363 (2014); Zhu, D. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 92, 1217 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemisinin (A777500) is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. Artemisinic Aldehyde is converted into dihydroartemisinic aldehyde by Artemisinic aldehyde Δ11 (13) reductase (DBR2), which is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of artemisinin in Artemisia annua L.<br>References Yuan, Y., et al.: Biotechnol Appl Biochem 62, 17 (2015); Arjen, M. D., et al.: N Engl J Med 361, 455 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications An aroma compound commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil. It is an important fragrance chemical used in perfumery. β-Ionone is effective in the chemoprevention of rat mammary carcinogenesis.<br>References Bondar, C. et al.: Cosm. Toil., 122, 73 (2007); Yu, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 2144 (1995); Zhou, R. et al.: Jing. Huag., 28, 253 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Impurity from the synthesis of Frovatriptan Succinate (F768500).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parsons, A.A., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 30, 136 (1997), Siow, C.H., et al.: Cephalalgia, 24, 1045 (2004), Poolsup, N., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 30, 521 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rb2 inhibits the catecholamines secretory responses activated by nicotinic stimulation and by direct membrane depolarization from isolated perfused rat adrenal medulla.<br>References Lim, H., et. al.: Korean J. Physiol. Pha., 18, 431 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3H-4,7a-Methanocyclohept[3,3a]indeno[5,4-b]oxete Benzenepropanoic Acid derivative is an analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500) and has weak antimitotic activity.<br>References Chen, S.H., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 7679 (1992)<br></p>

<p>M04091 - (S)-(+)-Rolipram</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications β-Tocopherol (Racemic Mixture) is one of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Is biologically less active than α-Tocopherol. This is the racemic mixture of all stereoisomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of vitamin A (Retinol) (R252000).<br>References Allo, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 22003 (1991), Brancolini, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 139, 759 (1997), Bubb, M., et al.: J. Biol .Chem., 269, 14869 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Plant hormone; natural steroid containing a seven-membered B-ring lactone, that promotes both cell elongation and cell devision. Over ten brossinosteroids have been isolated and characterized from sources such as pollen, seedling, leaf. Used as plant growth regulator.<br>References Grove, M.D., et al.: Nature, 281, 216 (1979), Schlagnhaufer, C., et al.: Physiol. Plant., 60, 347 (1984), Wada, K., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 48, 719 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Maytansine inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Abietic Acid (Sylvic acid) is a diterpene extracted from Pimenta racemosavar. Cost-effective and quality-assured.</p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Fenchone is a terpenoid with broad spectrum activity against infective agents. It is a constituent of the essential oil component of fennel fruit. Fenchone is widely used as a flavouring agent in food industries, and also for perfumery in cosmetics industries.<br>References Mafud, A. C., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interact., 244, 129 (2016); Kan, Y., et al.: Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi, 35, 95 (2006); Kpoviessi, S., et al.; J. Ethnopharmacol., 151, 652 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Camphor benzalkonium methosulfate is a sunscreen agent found in cosmetics.<br>References Gagliardi, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 408, 409 (1987); Dean, S. W., et al.: Mutagenesis, 7, 179 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Docetaxel is an antimitotic Taxol analog antibiotic.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensistive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to Geranylgeranylpyrophosphate (G367600), is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-adsorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro.<br>References Aiuchi, T., et al.: J. Biochem., 124, 300 (1998), Fisher, J.E., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 133 (1999), Montero, M.T., et al.: J. Immunol., 173, 4936 (2004), Campia, I., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 158, 1777 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Abundant plant triterpene. Occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, in circle, in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It was detected in cocoons of Bombyx mori.<br>References Owen, R., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 647 (2000), Salvador, M., et al.: Food Chem., 80, 359 (2003), Chiavaro, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 10779 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Olivetol Dimethyl Ether is an intermediate in various syntheses of tetrahydrocannabinol.<br>References Bailey, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 22, 2780 (1973), Poldy, J., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 4296 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Isolated from soybean oil.<br>References Emerson, et al.: Science, 83, 421 (1936), Bieri, J.G., et al.: J. Nutr., 104, 850 (1974), Jiang, Q., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 74, 714 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R,4R,4aS,7R,8S,8aR)-Hexahydro-3-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-8-(3-oxobutyl)-1,2-benzodioxin-8a(3H)-carboxaldehyde is an impurity of Artesunate (A777800).<br>References Baker, J.K., et al.: Pharmaceut. Res., 10, 662 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Capsaicin analogue (C175680). It is used as a tool in neurobiological research. Prototype vanilloid receptor agonist. Topical analgesic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Artursson., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 73, 1507 (1984), Fu., et al.: Pharma. Res., 2000, 17, 100 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against arthitis through osteoclast differentiation inhibition. Anti-tumor agent, inhibits the NF-kB-dependant MMP-expression in PMA (phorbol myristate acetate)-induced tumor cell invasion.<br>References Gu, Y. et al.: Med. Infl., 305071/14. (2014); Li, L. et al. Onc. Rep., 32, 1779 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Menthol. Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Ikaheimo, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 46, 287 (2000), Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Amorphadiene is a sesquiterpene synthesized via the cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate and a precursor in the biosynthesis of Artemisinin (A777500), which is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. Genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be utilized as an alternative semisynthetic strategy to produce artemisinin from amorphadiene.<br>References Wallaart, T. E., et al.: Planta 212, 460 (2001); Westfall, P. J. et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, E111 (2012); Shiba, Y., et al.: Metab. Eng 9, 160 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An endogenous retinoic acid isomer, which is capable of binding to both retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR). A biologically active ligand for members of the RAR and RXR subfamilies, implying that it may play a critical role in regulating retinoid-responsive pathways.<br>References Heyman, R.A., et al.: Cell, 68, 397 (1992), Levin, A.A., et al.: Nature, 355, 359 (1992), Allenby, G., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 30 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Squalene is a natural triterpene that plays an important role in the synthesis of cholesterol, steroid hormones, and vitamin D in the human body. Squalene is commonly used as a biochemical precursor in the preparation of steroids. Squalene is also a natural moisturizer with low acute toxicity and is not significant human skin irritants or sensitizers.<br>References Smith, T.J.: Exp. Op. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1841 (2000); Bloch, K.E.: Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 14, 47 (1983); Huang, Z.R. et al.: Molecules, 14, 540 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications N2'-Deacetyl-N2'-[3-(methylthio)-1-oxopropyl]-maytansine is an active metabolite of Maytansine (M197940), inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications E,E-Farnesylacetone, is a natural organic compound which is present in many essential oils. It has been shown that, Farnesylacetone inhibits electron transport in isolated rat liver mitochondria.<br>References Dupont, J. et al.: Biology of the Cell, 67(2), 141-146 (1989); Gaviria, M. et al.: Chem. &amp; Biodiversity 8, 532 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tefluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Tefluthrin is used in the control of a broad range of soil pests, including members of the Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References McDonald, E. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 3, 1143 (1986); Jutsum, A.R. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf.<br></p>

<p>Applications Trifarotene, is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist.<br>References Thibaud B. et al.:<br></p>

<p>Applications Olivetol-d9 is a precursor in various syntheses of labelled tetrahydrocannabinols.<br>References Kumano, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8117 (2008), Appendino, G., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 71, 1427 (2008), Sampietro, D., et al.: Food Chem., 115, 1170 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids.<br>References Umeno, D. &amp; Arnold, F.; J. Bacteriol. 186, 1531 (2004).<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 15-cis-Phytoene is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids.<br>References Davidovich-Rikanati, R., et al.: Plant J., 56, 228 (2008), Puri, A., et al.: Weed Sci., 57, 482 (2009), Serino, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 8753 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetradecane is a biomarker in dog hair for visceral leishmaniasis.<br>References Magalhaes-Junior, J.T., et. al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 406, 6691 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Guaiazulene is a lipophilic azulene that is commonly used as a skin conditioning agent in cosmetic, beauty and body care products. It is photomutagenic in Salmonella and also causes DNA damage in human cells.<br>References Chiang, H., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 211, 123 (2010); Fiori, J., et al.: Toxicol. Vitro, Kourounakis, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 49, 938 (1997); Wang, L., et al.: Mut. Res., 530, 19 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Paclitaxel (P132500). An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Derivative of Artemisinin. Antimalarial.<br>References Zhao, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 49, 139 (1986), Lin, A.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2147 (1987), Price, R. N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Capsaicin analogue (C175680). It is used as a tool in neurobiological research. Prototype vanilloid receptor agonist. Topical analgesic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Artursson., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 73, 1507 (1984), Fu., et al.: Pharma. Res., 17, 100 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists.<br>References Korth, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 101 (1988), Braquet, P., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 11, 295 (1991), van Beek, T.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5001 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Eudesmol can be isolated from the essential oil of Tanacetum hololeucum. γ-Eudesmol exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties.<br>References Hamed, S., et al.: Rec Nat Prod 10, 818 (2016); Ud-Daula, A. F. M. S., et al.: Ind Crops Prod. 84, 189 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Campesterol (C155360). A phytosterol, which may inhibit the intestinal absorption of cholesterol.<br>References Fransen, H., et al.: J. Nut., 140, 1062 (2010), Kojoma, M., et al.: Plant Biotechnol., 27, 59 (2010), Orozco-Solano, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 7539 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rg3 shows a synergistic antitumor effect with cisplatin in cisplatin-resistant bladder tumor cell lines and is considered to be an anti-tumor agent.<br>References Lee, Y; et al.: Onc. Rep., 32, 1803 (2014); Ge, X. et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 42, 628 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Paclitaxel breakdown product</p>

<p>Paclitaxel is an anticancer drug that belongs to the class of taxanes. Paclitaxel binds to cell membranes and interferes with cell division by preventing the polymerization of microtubule proteins. This drug can be prepared by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and has minimal toxicity in humans, but is highly toxic in rats. Paclitaxel also inhibits glucose uptake in breast cancer cells, leading to significant cytotoxicity. It has inhibitory properties against toll-like receptor 4, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid is a synthetic retinoid that was first synthesized in the 1970s. It is used for the treatment of ichthyosiform erythroderma and other skin diseases. 4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid binds to the retinoic acid receptor, which may be responsible for its effects on epidermal growth factor and cytosolic calcium. Treatment with 4-keto 13-cis-retinoic acid has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of hl-60 cells and squamous carcinoma cells in vitro, as well as reduce tumor size and metastasis in vivo. &gt;&gt;END</p>

<p>Paradol, a spicy compound in ginger, offers anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective benefits.</p>