Terpenoidi e Derivati

<p>Applications 13-cis-Fenretinide, is an isomer of all-trans-Fenretinide (F250000), which is a synthetic analog of Vitamin A.<br>References Marth, C., et al.:J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 75, 871 (1985), Delia, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 6036 (1993), Costa., A., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, Suppl., 2032s (1994), Decensi., A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 3, 377 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Octinoxate is used in the preparation of polymer particles for the preparation of UV protective materials.<br>References Steeley, K. et al.: Dyes. Pigments. 105, 12 (2014); Couteau, C. et al.: Pharm. Dev. Tech., 19, 315 (2014); Chem. and Eng. News page 22, Aug. 6 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Eudesmol can be isolated from the essential oil of Tanacetum hololeucum. γ-Eudesmol exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties.<br>References Hamed, S., et al.: Rec Nat Prod 10, 818 (2016); Ud-Daula, A. F. M. S., et al.: Ind Crops Prod. 84, 189 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - Impurity N<br>Applications A precursor to Paclitaxel, a neoplasm inhibitor to ovarian and breast cancers found in Taxus species. Paclitaxel - Impurity N.<br>References Katkovcinova, Z., et al.: J. Biosci., 63, 721 (2008), Tian, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 97, 3100 (2008), Miao, Z., et al.: App. Biochem. Microbiol., 45, 81 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Corotenoid component of the visual pigments. All-trans retinal is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase.<br>References Ball, et al.: Biochem. J., 42, 516 (1948), O’Brien, D.F., et al.: Science, 218, 961 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Movento is a synergistic insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Byrne, F., et al.: Crop. Prot., 25, 831 (2006), Kanrar, B., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77, 631 (2006), Venkateswarlu, P., et al.: Food Chem., 105, 1760 (2007), Khay, S., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 22, 581 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications ISOBORNYL ACRYLATE (cas# 5888-33-5) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications α-Tocopherol is the most bioactive of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Richest sources are green vegetables, grains, and oils, particularly palm, safflower and sunflower oils.<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemether (A777400) impurity. Artemisinin impurity<br>References Pandey, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 19383 (1999), Kremsner, P., et al.: Lancet, 364, 285 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Retinoic Acid 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyl Ester, is a Retinoic Acid derivative that has shown to be used for treatment of dermatological disorders.<br>References Mealy, N. E., et al.: Drugs of the Future, Vol.29, P:393-436 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclitaxel-13C is the labeled analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500). Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Maytansine inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications β-Cyclocitral, Technical Grade (cas# 432-25-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis. It has been in a biological study involving the analysis of aroma components with SSR markers in flue-cured tobacco.<br>References Wang, G. P., et al.: Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao, 17, 671 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled Permethrin (P288500), which is a synthetic pyrethroid insectide, more stable to light and at least as active as the natural pyrethrins (1) and with low mammalian toxicity (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Elliot, M. et al.: Nature. 1973 Nov 16;246(5429):169-70.2. Muturi, E. et al.: Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 16;7:44565.<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Fenchone is a terpenoid with broad spectrum activity against infective agents. It is a constituent of the essential oil component of fennel fruit. Fenchone is widely used as a flavouring agent in food industries, and also for perfumery in cosmetics industries.<br>References Mafud, A. C., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interact., 244, 129 (2016); Kan, Y., et al.: Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi, 35, 95 (2006); Kpoviessi, S., et al.; J. Ethnopharmacol., 151, 652 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Levomenol is used in as an anti-inflammatory agent extracted from chamomile. Also functions as an anti-irritant, in rodents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andersen, F. et al.: Contact Derm., 55, 148 (2006); Jakovlev, V. et al.: Planta Med., 35, 125 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Campesteryl Ferulate is a component of γ-​oryzanol with antioxidant activities.<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2077 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications De-Boc Cabazitaxel is an impurity of Cabazitaxel (C046500) which is a novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide with immunosuppressant and antitumor properties.<br>References Hikim, S., et al.: J. Androl., 21, 431 (2000), Chang, W.-T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 222 (2001), Kiviharju, T.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 2666 (2002), Leuenroth, S.J., et al.: Chem. Biol., 12, 1259 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Carvone is useful for the treatment of various metabolic disorders and GI related disorders.<br>References Shabi, M. M., et al.: Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 8, 328 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation. 4-MBC a UV-B ray filter, is an endocrine disruptors (ED).<br>References Schlumpf, M., et al.: Toxicology, 199, 109 (2004), Durrer, S., et al.: Endocrinology, 146, 2130 (2005), Seidlova-Wuttke, D., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 214, 1 (2006), Maerkel, K., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 218, 152 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Amorphadiene is a sesquiterpene synthesized via the cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate and a precursor in the biosynthesis of Artemisinin (A777500), which is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. Genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be utilized as an alternative semisynthetic strategy to produce artemisinin from amorphadiene.<br>References Wallaart, T. E., et al.: Planta 212, 460 (2001); Westfall, P. J. et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, E111 (2012); Shiba, Y., et al.: Metab. Eng 9, 160 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications trans-Permethrinic acid is a potent insecticide used in the agricultural industry to eliminate unwanted pests from crops. trans-Permethrinic acid is also metabolite of pyrethroid compounds, a group of pesticides that are relatively low toxicity (to organisms that are not intended to be targeted) and biodegradable.<br>References Kale, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 105, 197 (1999); Leszczynski, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 5891 (1993); Sodurlund, D. &amp; Bloomquist, J.: Ann. Rev. Entomol., 34, 77 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Menthol. Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Ikaheimo, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 46, 287 (2000), Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Kaurenoic Acid can be used in biological study. Kinetic profile of guaco syrup metabolites like coumarin, 7-hydroxycoumarin, o-coumaric acid, kaurenoic acid can be performed for identification of alternative route of coumarin metabolism in human plasma.<br>References Gasparetto, J. C., et al.: PLoS One, 10, 1-22 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Capsaicin (C175680) analog. A VR1 vaniloid receptor agonist.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ralevic, V., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 65, 143 (2003), Thompson, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 381, 1432 (2005), Tuoya., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 1515 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Deltamethrin intermediate.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kini, S., et al.: J. Enz. Inhibit. Med. Chem., 25, 730 (2010), Talele, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 4630 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-O-(Triethylsilyl)-10-deacetyl Baccatin III (cas# 115437-18-8_x000D_) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Docetaxel EP Impurity D<br>Applications 7-Epi-10-oxo Docetaxel (Docetaxel EP Impurity D) is a Docetaxel (D494420) injection impurity D.<br>References Hanna, I., et al.: Cancer Res., 60, 3440 (2000), Bournique, B., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 52, 53 (2001), McFadyen, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 62, 207 (2001), Vasu Dev, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 614 (2006),<br></p>