Monosaccaridi

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, specifically a galactolipid. MGDG is synthesized by plants and plays an important role in plant physiology. MGDG is involved in the regulation of transcription and translation and also has anti-cancer properties. It has been shown that MGDG can inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells such as MDA-MB-231 cells through its interactions with miR-205, a microRNA that regulates cellular growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The biochemical properties of MGDG are similar to those of diacylglycerol (DAG), which is also involved in transcriptional regulation. It has also been shown that MGDG inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells when exposed to high salt concentrations.

3-(N-(3R, 4R) -3, 4-Dihydroxy- L- prolinyl)-propanoic acid is a synthetic compound. It is a sugar that can be modified with fluorination and methylation to produce 3-(N-(3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-L-prolinyl)-propanoic acid. This product can be used for glycosylation of oligosaccharides or sugars. It has high purity and is available in bulk quantities.

3,5-Dimethyl-D-fructose is a glycosylation product of 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and D-glucose. It can be synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid with D-glucose in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride. This product has been used as a reactant in click chemistry and as a fluorinating agent for saccharides. 3,5-Dimethyl-D-fructose is a custom synthesis that can be ordered in high purity at CAS No. 52674-57-6.br>br>
3,5 - Dimethyl - D - fructose
is an oligosaccharide that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other sugars. This product has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.br

1’,2’-Di-O-acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-D-ribofuranose is a glycosylated monosaccharide that is custom synthesized for use as a fluorinated probe in the detection of protein glycosylation. This compound has been shown to react with Methyl groups to form a complex carbohydrate. 1’,2’-Di-O-acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’ -deoxy -3’ -fluoro D ribofuranose is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol. The CAS number for this compound is 522611–41–0.

2-Deoxy-D-xylose is a sugar that is metabolized by bacteria in the absence of oxygen. It has been shown to be highly chemotactic, inducing the migration of cells from the surrounding tissue into the area where it is present. 2-Deoxy-D-xylose has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in vitro. 2-Deoxy-D-xylose binds to mitochondria and inhibits cytochrome oxidase, which may contribute to its anti-cancer activity. 2-Deoxy-D-xylose has also been shown to have angiogenic effects by stimulating endothelial cell proliferation and migration.

1,4-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a sugar alcohol that belongs to the group of alditols. It is a tautomer of galactitol, which is found in fetal bovine serum. The dehydrated form of this compound has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on tyrosinase activity. 1,4-Anhydro-D-mannitol may be used as an intermediate in the production of polymers or as a cosmeceutical agent due to its high water solubility and low toxicity.

N-Nonyldeoxygalactonojirimycin (NDGJ) is a novel antiviral agent that inhibits the activity of viral enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction and reverse transcriptase. NDGJ has been shown to inhibit the replication of hepatitis viruses in primary cells and human macrophages. The drug also inhibits the replication of human pathogens, such as HIV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1, and cytomegalovirus in cell culture. NDGJ has an effect on hydrophobic amino acids in protein synthesis by binding to them and preventing their attachment to the ribosomal surface. This leads to cell lysis through a process called osmotic shock.

Inhibitor of α-glucosidase with applications in diabetes therapy for control of post-prandial blood glucose fluctuations. The compound inhibits the digestive breakdown of complex carbohydrates to absorbable monosaccharides and smoothens hyperglycaemic peaks in type 2 diabetes mellitus. It also possesses anti-obesity effects thanks to activation of brown adipose tissue and increasing energy expenditure.

Benzoate is a carboxylic acid that is found in many fruits and vegetables. Benzoate can be metabolized by the body to form hydrogen chloride, which may cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. This chemical has been shown to have cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells in vitro. Benzoate also has an anti-inflammatory effect on insulin resistance and can be used as a topical treatment for psoriasis. The mechanism by which benzoate exerts its anticancer activity is not fully understood, but it may involve the production of reactive oxygen species or induction of apoptosis.