Tartrazine

CAS: 1934-21-0

Ref. TR-T007700

Product Information

• Name: Tartrazine
• Synonyms: 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt (9CI), C.I. Acid Yellow 23 (7CI), C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt (8CI), Tartrazine (6CI), 1310 Yellow, 1409 Yellow, 3-Carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole trisodium salt, A.F. Yellow No.4, AY 23, Acid Leather Yellow T, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow N, Acid Yellow T, Acid Yellow XX-SF, Acilan Yellow GG, Airedale Yellow T, Aizen Tartrazine, Amacid Yellow T, Amacid Yellow T-EX, Apollo Acid Tartrazine, Atul Tartrazine, B 3014, Basovit Yellow 133E, Bosovit Yellow 133E, Bucacid Tartrazine, C.I. 19140, C.I. Food Yellow 4, C.I. Solvent Yellow 57, Calcocid Yellow MCG, Calcocid Yellow XX, Canacert Tartrazine, Certicol Tartrazol Yellow S, Cilefa Yellow T, Cogilor Yellow 113.11, Cogilor Yellow 113.11-90003, Concorde Acid Tartrazine, Concorde Leather Yellow TTZ, Curon Fast Yellow 5G, D and C Yellow 5, D and C Yellow No. 5, D&C Yellow 5, D&C Yellow no. 5, Dinacid Tartarzine Yellow PFD, Dolkwal Tartrazine, Duasyn Acid Yellow XX, Duasyn Acid Yellow XX-SF, Duasyn Acid Yellow XX-SF-LP 413, Durkee Yellow Food Color, Dyacid Yellow N, Dye Yellow Lake, Dynacid Yellow K, E 102, E 102 (dye), Edicol Supra Tartrazine N, Egacid Yellow T, Egg Yellow A, Eniacid Tartazine J, Erio Tartrazine, Erio Yellow T Supra, Eurocert Tartrazine, Eurocert Tartrazine 311840, FD & C Yellow No. 5-307008, FD and C Yellow No. 5, FD&C Yellow 5, FD&C Yellow No. 5, FD&C Yellow No. 5-37000, FD&C Yellow No. 5-37009, FD&C Yellow No. 5-90123, Fenazo Yellow T, Flexobrite C 105, Food Dye Yellow 4, Food Yellow 4, Food Yellow 5, Food Yellow No. 4, Food dye yellow number 4, HD Tartrazine, HD Tartrazine Supra, Hexacert Yellow No. 5, Hexacol Tartrazine, Hidazid Tartrazine, Hispacid Fast Yellow T, Hydrazine yellow, Hydroxine Yellow L, IJ Yellow 205H, INS 102, Japan Food Yellow No. 4, Japan Yellow 4, Japan Yellow No. 4, K-RCP-Y 4AL, KCA Foodcol Tartrazine PF, KCA Tartrazine PF, Kako Tartrazine, Kayaku Food Colour Yellow No. 4, Kayaku Tartrazine, Kemacid Tartrazine NS, Kiton Yellow T, L Yellow Z 1020, Lake Yellow, Lemon Yellow, Lemon Yellow (Chinese food dye), Lemon Yellow A, Lemon Yellow A Geigy, Maple Tartrazol Yellow, Mitsui Tartrazine, Multacid Yellow T, NSC 4760, Naphtocard Yellow O, Necol Tartrazine, Neelicol Tartrazine, Neklacid Yellow T, Orient Water Yellow 1, Oxanal Yellow T, Pacid Tartrazin, Pro-Jet Yellow OAM, PuriColor Yellow AYE 23, Ritacid Yellow NS, Romexal Yellow T, San-ei Tartrazine, Sandolan Yellow E-TZ, Sicovit Tartazin Lake E 102, Sicovit Tartrazine Lake E 102, Solvent Yellow 57, Sugai Tartrazine, Tartar Yellow FS, Tartar Yellow N, Tartar Yellow PF, Tartar Yellow S, Tartran Yellow, Tartraphenine, Tartrazin, Tartrazine 307043, Tartrazine 36008, Tartrazine 37000, Tartrazine 37009, Tartrazine 85E102, Trinatrium-5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenylazo)pyrazol-3-carboxylat, Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt, trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, C.I. Food Yellow 4, Tartrazine, Filter Yellow, Tartrazine C.I.19140, Food Yellow No.4, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt, Trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate, C.I. 640, trisodium (4E)-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)hydrazono]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt (VAN) (8CI), 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt, FD&C Yellow No. 5, Trisodium 1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:3), C.I. 19140, Tartrazine C, trisodium (4Z)-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)hydrazono]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt, Acid Yellow 23, Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, trisodium salt

Description

Applications As a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs, and cosmetics. In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations. Tartrazine (otherwise known as E number E102, C.I. 19140, or FD&C Yellow 5) is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring. Tartrazine appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among asthmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.A recent report has shown that Tartrazine may be useful in 3D bio-printing of organ-like architectures.
References Rowe, K.S., et al.: J. Pedriatics, 125, 691 (1994), Tanaka, T., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 44, 179 (2006); Chem. and Eng News Page 4 May 6, 2019

• Brand: TRC

Chemical properties

• Molecular weight: 534.36
• Formula: C₁₆H₉N₄O₉S₂Na
• Color/Form: Yellow
• InChI: InChI=1S/C16H12N4O9S2.3Na/c21-15-13(18-17-9-1-5-11(6-2-9)30(24,25)26)14(16(22)23)19-20(15)10-3-7-12(8-4-10)31(27,28)29, /q, 3*+1/p-3/b18-17+, , , , , /h1-8,13H,(H,22,23)(H,24,25,26)(H,27,28,29)
• InChI key: InChIKey=YXHBBEQKMVAJOH-GLCFPVLVSA-K
• SMILES: O=C(O[Na])c1nn(-c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)O[Na])cc2)c(O)c1N=Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O[Na])cc1