Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid (BMAA) is a quaternary ammonium compound that has antimicrobial activities. BMAA is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including some strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It also has antimicrobial activity against yeast and fungi. BMAA exhibits stability in the presence of organic solvents, detergents, and water. This product is used as an antimicrobial agent in industrial processes such as wastewater treatment, oil exploration, pulp milling, and food processing. It can be used as a substitute for other quaternary ammonium compounds such as benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide, which are toxic to aquatic life. There are no known analogs to this chemical compound.

Allylbromide is an organic compound that has a cyclic, allenyl ring structure. It is produced by the reaction of magnesium and ethylene glycol with bromobenzene in the presence of tetrahydrofuran. Allylbronide is used as an insecticide and has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Allylbronide also has a strong anticholinesterase activity which makes it useful for the treatment of acute organophosphate poisoning. It binds to the active site of acetylcholinesterase and blocks its function, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve endings.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 2-chlorobut-3-enoate is a benzyl functionalized cyclization product. It is synthesized from homoallylamines by a diastereoselective synthesis in the presence of carbamates. The cyclization reaction is induced by a transition metal or stereochemical change, which provides the desired stereochemistry in high yield and diastereoselectivity. Methyl 2-chlorobut-3-enoate has been used in biologically significant reactions such as the synthesis of homoallylic amines, which are important intermediates for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides.

4-Acetylmorpholine is a recycled amide that is synthesized from an alkanolamine and an acylation reaction. It has been used in the dehydrating of organic compounds, such as reaction solution, and for the preparation of acrylamide. 4-Acetylmorpholine is also used as a viscosity control agent in the extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons. Its chemical structure consists of a carbonyl group and an aromatic hydrocarbon. 4-Acetylmorpholine can be synthesized by reacting acetaldehyde with ammonia or thiourea with methyl chloride or ethylene oxide.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid has been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and psoriasis. It is also used to treat lacrimal gland inflammation, and caco-2 cells have been shown to have a maximal response to this drug. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid is synthesized from trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid by an acylation reaction with silver ions in a nonpolar solvent, followed by heating. This compound can be separated from other fatty acids using an analytical technique called thin layer chromatography (TLC).

Benzenesulfonanilide is a compound that is soluble in water. It has potent antagonists against the chemokine receptor CXCR2 and the chemokine CCL5. The molecular weight of benzenesulfonanilide is 212.2 g/mol, and it has a fluorine atom at the 2-position on the benzene ring, a carbonyl group (-C=O) at the 2-position on the benzene ring, and a nitro group (-NO2) at the 3-position on the benzene ring. The structural formula for benzenesulfonanilide is shown below:

1H-Indole-6-carboxamide is a pharmaceutical compound that has been shown to bind to serotonin receptors. It has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of cancer, bowel disease, depression, and inflammatory bowel disease. 1H-Indole-6-carboxamide is a polymorphic chemical compound that exists as an equilibrium mixture of two isomers. The bound form of the drug is more potent than the free form and it binds with high affinity to serotonin receptors. 1H-Indole-6-carboxamide hydrochloride salts are more soluble in water than the free form, making them more efficient for use in humans.

3,4-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diamine is a high salt compound that binds to sulfatide and has a molecular weight of 3.2 kilodaltons. It is an agonist for the galactose receptor in muscle cells, which causes stimulation of biochemical properties in the cell. The compound has been shown to be synthetic and expressed in E. coli. 3,4-Dichlorobenzene-1,2-diamine is also used as an immunofluorescent probe for studying the function of galactose receptors in muscle cells. This compound can also be immobilized on polyacrylamide gels to study its interactions with sulfatide.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methyl-2-dodecanol is a reactive chemical that can be used as an additive in metal halides. It has been found to be an effective catalyst for the production of ethylene glycol and other chemicals. The reaction is catalyzed by alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium. 2-Methyl-2-dodecanol can also function as a solvent and has viscosity comparable to water.

1,4-Dibromo-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene is a five-membered ring molecule with the chemical formula C8H8Br6. It has been shown to react with dichlorocarbene to form a 1:1 adduct, which is stable at room temperature and can be isolated as a crystalline solid. This compound has been used in the synthesis of perfluorinated compounds. The reaction rate of 1,4-dibromo-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene is affected by electron donating or withdrawing groups on the methyl group. The compound has also been found to have inflammatory effects on diseases such as asthma and arthritis.

1-Bromo-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene (1-BTTB) is an organic compound that is used as a model system to study the reactivity of methyl groups. 1-BTTB reacts with potassium t-butoxide in a nonpolar solvent to form a cyclic ether product. The reaction is initiated by the addition of hydrogen peroxide. This reaction can be monitored using vibrational spectroscopy and yields nitro groups and imidazole derivatives when it is carried out in the presence of nitric acid or ammonium nitrate. 1-BTTB also has heat resistant properties that make it useful for use in chemical processes involving carbon tetrachloride or hydrogen fluoride.

Methyl benzo[b]furan-2-carboxylate is a synthetic chemical compound that is not found in nature. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against a variety of cancer cell lines, including leukemia, prostate, colon, and breast cancer cells. Methyl benzo[b]furan-2-carboxylate inhibits the growth of these cells by inducing programmed cell death (apoptosis) through a mechanism that is different from other anticancer drugs. This chemical also has significant inhibitory activity against alkene and benzofuran derivatives, which are known to be resistant to chemotherapy. Methyl benzo[b]furan-2-carboxylate has not shown any neurotoxicity in animal models and has a good safety profile.

Dec-9-ynoic acid is a synthetic fatty acid that is a precursor to several biologically important substances. It is labile and easily oxidized by air, light, or heat. Dec-9-ynoic acid has been shown to be a central metabolic intermediate for the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids. It can also be converted into linolenic acid, which is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. Dec-9-ynoic acid exists in two geometric isomers: cis and trans. The cis form exhibits kinetic properties that are different from the trans form. Dec-9-ynoic acid has been studied as a potential treatment for human diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and depression.

Versatile small molecule scaffold