Padrões Farmacêuticas

Applications Glycyl-L-tyrosine

Applications The major metabolite of Boldenone, an anabolic steroid.
References Fotsis, T., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 28, 203 (1987), Song, Y., et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 23, 599 (2000), Buiarelli, F., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 526, 113 (2004), Poelmans, S., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 22, 808 (2005),

Applications dl Homocysteine Thiolactone Hydrochloride (cas# 6038-19-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Chemical Name: dl Homocysteine Thiolactone Hydrochloride (cas# 6038-19-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Prednisolone 21-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is a metabolite of Prednisolone (P703740).
References Hutzler, J., ET AL.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 355 (2002), Sugiyama, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 43489 (2003), Hagenbuch, B., et al.: Xenobiotica, 38, 778 (2008),

Applications Labelled Torsemide (T548750). Used as a diuretic.
References Lesne, M., et al.: In. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 20, 382 (1982), Brater, D.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 42, 187 (1987),

Applications Zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate (cas# 13878-54-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications (-)-Citronellal is the s-isomer of (R)-Citronellal (C525025), a natural insect repellant. (-)-Citronellal (a monoterpene) was found to activate human olfactory receptor OR1A2 at the mRNA and protein levels resulting in reduced cell proliferation and reduced hepatocellular carcinoma progression.
References Massberg, D., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 566, 100 (2015);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010), Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010),

Applications A labelled nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); activity resides primarily in the (S)-isomer.
References Busson, M., et al.: J. Int. Med Res., 14, 53 (1986), Meade, E.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 6610 (1993), Davies, N.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 34, 101 (1998),

Impurity Ambroxol EP Impurity B Hydrochloride
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Ambroxol Cyclic Impurity is a metabolite as well as an impurity of the bronchosecretolytic drug, Ambroxol (A575900).
References Hammer, R. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 28, 899 (1978); Nieder, M. et al.: HRC & CC, 9, 561 (1986); Huq, F. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 3, 147 (2008);

Applications Anthracene-d10 is an isotope labelled analogue of Anthracene (A678400), an polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found readily as an component in coal tar. Anthracene is also used in the preparation of various dyes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications A metabolic intermediate in nucleic acid metabolism.
References Yoon, K., et al.: Nat. Prod. Sci., 14, 254 (2008), Ramazzina, I., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 23295 (2008), Kim, K., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 387, 1067 (2009),

Applications Caffeidine Acid is a potential degradation product from the hydrolysis of Caffeine (C080100) under alkaline environment.
References Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);

Applications Elenolic Acid is an antiviral agent that inhibits reverse transcriptases, inhibited the growth of chicken embryo fibroblast cells as well as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis strains.
References Heinze, J.E., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 421 (1975); Renis, H,E..: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 149 (1975)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Antihistaminic.
References Berthon, B., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 47, 789 (1994), Hu, Q., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 33995 (1999),

Applications Testololactone, is the derivative of Testolactone (T154800), which is an antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and is used to treat advanced stage breast cancer.
References Dunkel, L.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 254, 207 (2006); Eugster, E. A.: Treat. Endocrinol., 3, 141 (2004); Holbeck, S.L. et al.: Mol. Cancer Therap., 9, 1451 (2010);

Applications 2'-Aminoacetophenone, is detected in the breath of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonized cystic fibrosis patients. It is also present in various food products causing different off-flavors.
References Christoph, N. N., et al.: Advances Exp. Med. Bio., 467, 659 (1999); Scott, A. A., et al.: J. Breath Rese., 5(4), 046002 (2011);

Applications 17β-neriifolin could be considered a candidate for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. It can also work as an inhibitor of hERG channel trafficking.
References Zhao, Q., et al.:Fitoterapia, 82, 735 (2011); Wang, L., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 320, 525 (2007)

Applications A metabolite of Tramadol.
References Lintz, V.W., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res., 31, II, 11, 1932 (1981)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled analogue of γ-Butyrobetaine, a synthetic carnitine related compound used as a transporter substrate in the cloning and sequencing of human carnitine transporter 2 (CT2).
References Enomoto, A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 36262 (2002);

Applications 2,3-Dibromoanthracene is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize various acenes and acene derivatives such as Acenaphth[1,2-b]anthracene (A130745) which is mutagenic.
References Toyota, S., et al.: Sci. Syn., 45, 745 (2010); Durant, J., et al.: Mutat. Res-Genet. Tox., 371, 123 (1996)

Applications Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a medium strength surfactant.

Applications 3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2,2'-diol (cas# 14078-41-2) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Azelastine (A808250).
References Heinemann, U. et al.: J. Chrom. B Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 793, 389 (2003); Tasaka, K., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 29, 488 (1979);

Applications 2-Naphthylacetonitrile (cas# 7498-57-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications BENZYL CINNAMATE (cas# 103-41-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Ferulic Acid-d3 4-O-Sulfate Disodium Salt, is a labeled analogue of Ferulic Acid 4-O-Sulfate Disodium Salt (F308920), a metabolite of Ferulic Acid. Ferulic Acid 4-O-Sulfate is one of the circulating metabolites in human plasma after consumption polyphenol-rich juice drink.
References Fumeaux, R., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 8, 5199 (2010); Mullen, W., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2586 (2010);

Applications A labelled protein kinase C inhibitor.
References Marki, H.P., et al.: Helv. Chimica Acta, 71, 320 (1988), Iwagami, H., et al.: Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 63, 3073 (1990), Funahashi, T., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 184, 936 (2002),

Applications 3-(4-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)phenyl)propionic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-Ethyl Esmolol (E918045), which is an impurity of esmolol (E668000), which is a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Antiarrhythmic.
References Gorczynski, R.J., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 5, 668 (1983), Yacobi, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 711 (1983), Benfield, P., et al.: Drugs, 33, 392 (1987)

Applications Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is commonly used in chemistry to form a pellet that can be used to analyze a number of compounds by means of infrared spectroscopy. Potassium bromide is also used as an anticonvulsant to treat refractory seizures in humans and dogs.
References Kirkland, J.: Anal. Chem., 27, 1537 (1955); Korinthenberg, R., et al.: J. Child Neuro., 22, 414 (2007); Wilberley, S., et al.: Anal. Chem., 29, 210 (1957); Yohn, S., et al.: J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 201, 468 (1992)

Applications L-Methionine Sulfoxide 13C1 is a labelled analogue of L-Methionine Sulfoxide ( M260450). L-Methionine Sulfoxide ( M260450) an intermediate in the synthesis of the acyclic amino carboxylic acid L-Methionine sulfoximine.
References Lee, B., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 28361 (2008), Nordqvist, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 5501 (2008);Balog, E., et al.: Biochem., 48, 3005 (2009);

Applications 1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene has been incorportated into degradable lysine diisocyanate methylester-glycerol polyurethane foam and showed the presence of functional 1-naphthol group-dependent drug release in aqueous solution.
References Sivak, W.N., et. al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Eng., 20, 269 (2010)

Applications 6α-Methyl-9α-fluoro-11β,17α-dihydroxyprogesterone is an impurity of Fluorometholone (F593145), a glucocorticoid; anti-inflammatory.
References Kupferman, A., et al.: Arch. Ophthlmol., 640, 100 (1982), Tokunaga H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 32, 4012 (1984),

Applications A labelled inactive metabolite of Prasugrel (P701150).
References Sugidachi, A., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 129, 1439 (2000); Takahashi, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 97, 5434 (2008); Williams, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 1227 (2008); Hagihara, K., et al.: Xenobiotica, 39, 218 (2009);

Applications L-Homoserine Lactone Hydrobromide is a reactant in the synthesis of tritium labeled and photoactivatable N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones.
References Jakubczyk, D., et. al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 592, 2014 (2014)

Applications A metabolite of Baclofen (c).
References Ault, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 71, 357 (1981),

Applications 2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine (cas# 1148-79-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications β-Benzyl L-Aspartic Acid N-carboxyanhydride is used in the synthesis of PEG-poly(aspartate) block copolymer micelles in cancer cells.
References Eckman, A., et al.: Pharm. Res, 29, 1755 (2012); Guo, M., et al.: Biomateials, 35, 4656 (2014)

Applications Labelled Cyclamic acid. A non-nutritive sweetener.
References Taylor, et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 6, 313 (1968), Brantom, et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 11, 735 (1973),

Applications n-Pentyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate-2,3,5,6-d4 (CAS# 1219798-66-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B
Applications Beclomethasone 21-Acetate 17-Propionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Applications N6-Isopentenyladenosine has antiproliferative activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
References Rajabi, M. et al.; DNA Cell Biol.; 29, 687 (2010)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An active carboxylate of Mevastatin (M340500). It is a competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase with hypocholesterolemic activity. It has been shown to be effective in reducing cholesterol synthesis in vivo, and thereby in lowering cholesterol levels in blood.
References Endo, A. et al.: Atheroscler. Supp., 5, 39 (2004); Hosobuchi, M. et al.: J. Ferm. Bioeng., 76, 470 (1993);

Applications A related compound of Desloratadine (D290250).
References Krishna, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 32, 29 (2003), Qi, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 355 (2005),

Applications Aprindine is a long-acting antiarrhythmic agent, effective when administered orally or intravenously in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias of varying etiologies.
References Danilo, P. Jr., et al.: Am. Heart. J., 97, 119 (1979); Atarashi, H., et al.: Circulation. J., 66, 553 (2002);

Applications Tetrachloroauric Acid, is used for the recovery, concentrating, purification, and analytical determinations of gold. It is the precursor used in the purification of gold by electrolysis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mironov, I. V., et al.: Russian J. Inorg. Chem., 57, 610 (2012); Feather, A., et al.: J. Southern Africa Inst. mining Metal., 169 (1997);

Impurity Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity J
Applications Betamethasone 9,11-Epoxide 17,21-Dipropionate (Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity F) is an impurity of Betamethasone (B327000), an antiinflammatory agent.
References Shou, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 50, 356 (2009),

Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of the Daspone metabolite.

Applications Edoxaban is an anticoagulant drug which acts as a direct factor Xa inhibitor.
References Ruff, C., et al.: Am. Heart J., 160, 635 (2010); Ogata, K., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm., 50, 73 (2010)

Applications: N,N'-Di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid Monohydrochloride Hydrate is a component for treating or preventing obesity and insulin resistance and mitrochondrial-associated disorders.N,N'-Di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid Monohydrochloride Hydrate is also the monohydrochloride hydrate of HBED (H107503), which is an iron chelator useful in treating iron overload.
References Milburn, Michael, WO 2007008548, (2007)Bergeron, Raymond J., WO 9939706, (1999)

Applications Polythiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Polythiazide is used in the treatment of hypertension as well as nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis of the liver, and nutritional edema.
References Kaur, J. et al.: J. Ind. Med. Assoc., 48, 13, (1967); Lund-Johansen, P.: Acta Med. Scand., 187, 509 (1970); O'Brien, E.T. et al.: Br. Heart J., 34, 1042 (1972);

Applications cis-Etoposide is an anticancer agent that has half-life of 2 days at pH 7.4 and 37° resulting in the loss of 90% of the active drug within 1 week during in vitro incubations.
References Mader, R. M., et al.: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacol., 27, 354 (1991)

Applications 19-Norandrosterone is the oxidized byproduct of Nandrolone (N315000), an anabolic steroid that is present naturally in the human body.
References Jiang, J.Q., et al.: J. Food. Sci., 77, 63 (2012); Delgadillo, M.A., et al.: J. Chromatograph. Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci., 897 (2012);

Impurity Nicardipine USP Related Compound B
Applications A pyridine metabolite M-5 of Nicardipine. Nicardipine USP Related Compound B.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Triggle, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 23, 1442 (1980), Freedman, D., et al.: Drugs, 34, 578 (1987), Guengerich, F., et al.: Xenobiotica, 25, 689 (1995), Schleifer, K., et al.: Pharmazie, 54, 804 (1999),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Ciprofibrate Ethyl Ester is an impurity of ciprofibrate(C482475) is a hypolipemic agent, related structurally to Clofibrate (C586910). Ciprofibrate is used as an antilipemic.
References Davison, C., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 3, 520 (1975), Arnold, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 68, 1557 (1979), Tuchman-Duplessis, H., et al.: Toxicology, 12, 1 (1979),

Applications Naphthacene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Naphthacene is often used as a molecular organic semiconductor in organic field-effect transistors and organic light-emitting diodes. Naphthacene is also used in various applications involving the enhancement of photocurrent.
References Cnops, K., et al.: Applied. Phy. Letters., 101, 143301 (2012); Ooi, Z.E., Applied. Phy. Letters., 100, 93302 (2012);

Applications p-Azidoacetophenone (cas# 20062-24-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Zarghi, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 7044 (2006), Cline, M., et al.: Biochem., 46, 1981 (2007),

Applications 2'-Chloroacetophenone (cas# 2142-68-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 2-Hydroxycinnamic Acid (cas# 614-60-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Roquefortine C is a potent neurotoxin produced most notably by Penicillium species.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 2-Chloronaphthalene-d7 (CAS# 93951-84-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Naphthalene derivative.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Urolithin C is used in biological studies to evaluate the metabolite antioxidant activity.
References Ishimoto, H., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 5901 (2011);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3',4',7- TRIHYDROXY FLAVONE (cas# 2150-11-0) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitrophenol is a useful compound for the production and characterization of bio-​oil from hardwood and softwood lignin.
References Zadeh, Z. E., et al.: Energies (Basel, Switzerland), 13, 887 (2020)

Applications 7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetamide, can be used for the synthesis of the analogs of Melatonin (M215000), containing naphthalene moiety instead of indole nucleus, having high affinity for the melatonin receptor. Agomelatine Impurity 6
References Tang, J. D., et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 41, 164 (2009); Sndrieux Y. J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 1484 (1992);

Applications The sex pheromone of Cigarette Beetle.

Applications (+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan found in olive oil and in other plants. This phenolic compound was reported to have antioxidant and anticancer potential.
References Owen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 36, 1235 (2000); Owen, R., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 647 (2000);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-(4-Oxobutyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is used as a reagent in the preparation of Pemetrexed (P219500) and furoxanoxyalkyl esters of Pemetrexed as antifolates and nitric oxide donors for use as anticancer agents.
References Zhao, D., et al.: Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi, 18, 445 (2008); Yi, B., et al.: Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi, 37, 798 (2006); Min, T., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 18, 495 (2009)

Applications Tetramethyluric acid is an impurity of caffeine. Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruit of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. In humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Caffeine is a cardiac and respiratory stimulant; diuretic. Caffeine is toxic at sufficiently high doses.
References Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);

Applications Dihydro Artemisinin (D448360) dimer with anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
References Galal, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 741 (2009); Beekman, A. et al.: Phytother. Res., 10, 140 (1996)

Applications Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate is a natural occurring nucleotide and a useful ligand determinant that facilitate the binding of APS reductase inhibitors and activates adenosine receptor agonists.
References Hong, J.A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5485 (2009); Korboukh I. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6467 (2012)

Applications Menthyl Acetate is a component of essential oils extracted from natural sources.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Adaszynska, Michalina, et al.: Zywnosc, 20(2), 116-125 (2013);Hashimoto, Gabriela S., et al.: Aquaculture, 450, 182-186 (2016);Mazzucotelli, Maria, et al.: J. of Chrom. A, 1583, 124-135 (2019)

Applications Ethylene Urea-d4 (cas# 62740-68-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 2-Nitrophenol-3,4,5,6-d4 (CAS# 93951-78-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Stability Store in freezer
Applications A caffeine metabolite.
References Regal, K.A., et al.: J. of Chromatography B, 708, 75 (1998)

Applications Isovaleric anhydride
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Thiourea-13C is an isotope labelled version of Thiourea (T375450). Hyperpolarized Thiourea-13C is used as an analyte in the real-time in vivo detection of hydrogen peroxide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wibowo, Arif, et al.: ACS Chem. Bio., 12(7), 1737-1742 (2017)

Applications Nitrogen 15 labelled analogue of Adenosine (A280400), a purine nucleoside that plays an important role in various biochemical processes.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled a Bisphenol (B519515) derivative having antihemolytic activity.
References Morgan, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 24, 219 (1994), Liszewski, M., et al.: Adv. Immunol., 61, 201 (1996), Assefa, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 1889 (1999), Burdelev, O., et al.: Bioorg. Khim., 29, 159 (2003),

Applications 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid induces gene expressions and also functions as a reagent for industrial application.
References Zhou, S., et al.: Biotechnol. Biofuels, 8, 169 (2015)

Applications Nerolidol (cas# 40716-66-3) is a terpene standard found in cannabis.

Applications Isotope labelled (-)-2-Methylisoborneol (M314000), which is a derivative of Camphor (1) (C165805). (-)-2-Methylisoborneol is a flavor component of Robusta coffee responsible for the off-flavour aroma (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Money T. Nat Prod Rep. 1985 Jun;2(3):253-89.2. Blank I et al.: J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Jul 31;50(16):4653-6.