Padrões Farmacêuticas

Applications (3E,8Z,11Z)-Tetradeca-3,8,11-trienyl Acetate is a compound found in the pheromones. It is a major sex pheromone component of the tomato pest.
References Attygalle, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 4, 305 (1996); Hungerford, N., Kitching, W.: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1839 (1998);

Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.
References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);

Applications N-Methyl-N-nitroso Urea-d6 is the labelled form of N-Methyl-N-nitroso Urea (M325815), which is a precursor of Diazomethane. It has a cytotoxicity effect.
References Huggins, C., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 131, 321 (1970); Gullino, P.M., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 54, 401 (1975)

Applications 5-Chlorovaleronitrile is used as a reagent in the synthesis of cyanoguanidine derivatives which exhibit dual histamine H1 and H2 receptor antagonist activity. Also used in the synthesis of purine derivatives which exhibit antimicrobial activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kinali-Demirci, S., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., no vol., no pp. (2014); Sadek, B., et al.: Molecules, 18, 14186 (2013)

Applications N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an analogue of L-tyrosine which stimulate the transport of L-Tyr, mainly by the ASC system.
References Jara, J. et al.: Melanoma Res., 1, 15 (1991),

Applications 2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexabromodiphenyl Ether is a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) used as a flame retardant.
References Rayne, S., et al.: Environ. Int., 32, 575 (2006); Jakobsson, K., et al.: Chemosphere, 46, 709 (2002)

Applications Barbadin is a selective β-arrestin/β2-adaptin inhibitor. It selectively inhibits the interaction between b-arrestin and the b2-adaptin subunit of the clathrin adaptor protein AP2 without affecting the formation of receptor/b-arrestin complexes.
References Beautrait, A., et al.: Nat Commun. 8, 15054 (2017)

Applications A major metabolite of Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant.
References Bowmer, C., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 27, 937 (1978), Kober, A., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 18, 237 (1980), Dasgupta, A., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 21, 625 (1999),

Applications Elagolix Sodium is a novel uracil phenylethylamine that acts as potent human gonadotropin-​releasing hormone receptor (hGnRH-​R) antagonist.
References Chen, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7478 (2008);

Applications Ethyl 2-[N-[(2'-Cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]amino]-3-nitrobenzoate is a useful reagent in synthesis of candesartan cilexitil.
References Zhu, Y., et al.: Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi, 13, 31 (2003); Cao, R., et al.: Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi, 34, 425 (2003);

Applications A thiol reactive fluorescent probe for the labelling of proteins. Rhodamine dyes are used extensively in various aspects of fluorescence microscopy because of their brightness and resistance to photobleaching. They are valuable in studies directed at probing changes in orientation and mobility of proteins using fluorescence anisotropy measurements. It is a mixture of the 6-Iodo and 6-chloro.
References Corrie, J.E.T., and Craik, J.S.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2967 (1994)

Applications ISOEUGENOL (cas# 97-54-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Pteroyltri-γ-L-glutamic acid is a folate derivative found in various foods such as yeast, spinach, beef liver, beef fillet and peas.
References Tamura, T., et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 25, 513 (1973); Ndaw, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 928, 77 (2001)

Applications 1,3-Propylene-d6 Thiourea (CAS# 1219802-05-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Impurity Fluticasone EP Impurity D
Applications Ticabesone Propionate is an impurity of Fluticasone, an antiallergic, anti-asthmatic and anti-inflammatory agent.
References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Europ. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011); Dalvi, P., et al.: J. Chem., 20, 187 (2008);

Applications 6-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (cas# 605-93-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal is an unsaturated aldehyde that is responsible for the cucumber smell of Synura petersenii, a freshwater colonial flagellate. trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal is also a common natural and drinking water contaminant.
References Berra, T., et al.: Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 111, 78 (1982); Kynclova, A., et al.: Nova Hedw. Bei., 136, 283 (2010); Ömür-Özbek, P. & Dietrich, A.: Environ. Sci. Tech., 39, 3957 (2005)

Applications Labelled Isoprothiolane, a dithiolane pesticide. Isoprothiolane is commonly used in agriculture as a fungicide to control planthoppers and blast disease in rice plants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chin, K.M.: Malay. Agric. J., 50, 221 (1975); Ikeda, Y. et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 57, 288 (1993); Nakamura, H.: Rev. Plant Prot. Res., 10, 1 (1977); Reddy, A.P.K. et al.: Pesticide, 22, 21 (1988);

Applications A useful synthetic intermedate. A naturally occuring, biologically active isomer of guanosine. Reported to stimulate the accumulation of cyclic-AMP in the brain. It is an inhibitor of IMP pyrophosphorylase, and its 5’-di and -tri-phosphates inhibit glutamic acid dehydrogenase. May contain approximately 0.6 moles of water.
References Divakar, K.J., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 1, 771 (1991), Montsch, H.H., et al: Biochemistry, 14, 5593 (1975), Hagen, C.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 293, 105 (1973), Huang, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 462 (1972)

Stability Store in Freezer
Applications [1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3’,4’-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone (cas# 887354-66-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 57(1), 107 (1993)

Applications Dimefline is a new respiratory stimulant drug.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Edwards, J.M., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 42, 85 (1979), Setnikar, I., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 11 1109 (1961),

Applications 1-Acenaphthenol is a product of the microbial metabolism and photolysis of acenaphthene, of acenaphthene, a polycyclic hydrocarbon that has potential to act as polyploidizing agents in plants. 1-Acenaphthenol is also a known substrate of dihydrodiol dehydrogenases.
References Reyes, C., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 112, 277 (1998); Šavlík, M., et al.: Res. Vet. Sci., 83, 20 (2007); Schocken, M. & Gibson, D.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 48, 10 (1984);

Applications 1-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (cas# 1432680-68-6) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Fosfestrol.
References Vanluchene, E., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 16, 701 (1982), Fodey, T., et al.: Food Agric. Immunol., 8, 157 (1996),

Applications Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate is a natural occurring nucleotide and a useful ligand determinant that facilitate the binding of APS reductase inhibitors and activates adenosine receptor agonists.
References Hong, J.A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5485 (2009); Korboukh I. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6467 (2012)

Applications A metabolite of Astemizole.
References Nagata, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 24720 (1993), Benton, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 59, 383 (1996), Hashizume, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 566 (1998), Scarborough, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 31, 205 (1999),

Applications 3-Phenylpropionic Acid Methyl Ester is an ester derivative of 3-phenylpropionic acid that is sometimes present in fragrance ingredients.
References Belsito, D. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 49, S256 (2011):

Impurity Atorvastatin Pyrrolidone Analog (USP)
Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (a cyclic impurity of Atorvastatin). Atorvastatin Pyrrolidone Analog (USP).
References Roger, D., et al.: Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 19, 88 (1994), Cosa, G., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 80, 159 (2004), Kerwin, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 96, 1468 (2007),

Applications 6,6'-Methylenebis(2-(tert-butyl)-4-ethylphenol) (cas# 88-24-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Protected Atorvastatin.

Applications m-Cresol is one of the components that make up liquid rice hull smoke, and may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects in mice.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kim, S., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 4570 (2011)

Applications A labelled dopaminergic neurotoxin; a selective cytostatic agent in small-cell lung cancer cell lines with neuroendocrine properties.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Marini, A.M. et al.: J, Nat. Cancer Inst., 84, 1582 (1992); Singh, M. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 286, 138 (1991); Santiago, M. et al.: J. Neurosci. Meth., 108, 181 (2001);

Applications 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic Acid-13C6 (cas# 1346602-42-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications A metabolite of Drotaverine (D689700).
References Lalla, J.K., et al.: J. Pharma. Biomed. Anal., 11, 385 (1993),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A type of biodiesel with industrial applications. Used as a reagent in cholesterol photooxidation.
References Hu, P.C. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 50, 3572 (2002); Yu, M.J. et al.: Kor. J. Chem. Eng., 28, 2287 (2011);

Applications Cinnamic Acid is rac-form of trans-Cinnamic Acid (P336185) which is used in the synthesis of amides and esters through coupling reactions involving carboxylic acids and amines and N-methylation of amides and O-methylation of carboxylic acids.
References Kunishima, M. et al.: Tetrahedron, 55, 13159 (1999); Xia, Q. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 3326 (2013);

Applications Insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Devine, G., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 55, 405 (1999), Ahmad, M., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 58, 203 (2002), El Kady, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 865 (2003).

Applications 3-Cysteinylacetaminophen-D5 (major), Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt is deuterium labeled 3-Cysteinylacetaminophen Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt (C994750), which is a metabolite of Acetaminophen (A161220), an analgesic and antipyretic agent used as a pain reliever to treat headache, muscle aches, and arthritis (1,2,3).Minimum isotopic incorporation d-3, no d-0 present. A representative lot has 64% isotopic incorporation at the 6-position, 89% at the 4-position.
References (1) McGill, M. R. and Jaeschke, H. Pharm Res. 30, 2174 (2013)(2) Fairbrother, J.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 1 (1974) (3) Hinson, J.A., et al.: Rev. Biochem. Toxicol., 2, 103 (1980)

Applications Triclabendazole Sulfoxide-D3 is a stable isotopically labelled metabolite of Triclabendazole (T774175), an anthelmintic.
References Wolff, K., et al.: Vet. Parasitol., 13, 145 (1983)

Applications Used to stimulate root formation of plant clippings. Suitable for plant cell culture tested.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Handa, A., et al.: Plant Physiol., 69, 514 (1982), Polanco, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 162, 817 (2002), Rzepka-Plevnes, D., et al.: J. Food Agric. Environ., 5, 194 (2007),

Applications 11-Hydroxytestosterone-[9,11,12,12-2H4] is a metabolite of Testosterone (T155000), a principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells.
References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499

Applications A new Sildenafil (S435000) analogue.
References Balayssac, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 50, 602 (2009),

Applications Anticholinergic. Antispasmodic.
References Fujita, et al.: J. Labelled Compd., 9, 149 (1972), Tanaka, et al.: J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn., 92, 510 (1972), Kawamoto H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 35, 1475 (1985),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Valproic acid.
References Rudy, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 1133 (1991), Nagai, K., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 39, 295 (1997), Yamamura, N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 724 (1999)

Impurity Rosuvastatin EP Impurity F
Applications (4R,6S)-6-[(1E)-2-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetic Acid 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ester (Rosuvastatin EP Impurity F) is a Rosuvastatin (R700500) intermediate as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
References Beck, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 52 (1999),

Applications 4-[(1-Ethylpropyl)amino]-2-methyl-3,5-dinitro-benzoic Acid is a metabolite of Pendimethalin (P221900), an herbicide used to control the spread of weedgrass.
References Haith, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 6496 (2010); Jabran, K., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12, 335 (2010); Rahaman, S., et al.: Environ. Ecol., 28, 1 (2010); Zulalian, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 1743-54 (1990);

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity D
Applications 9-Deschloro-9-bromo Beclomethasone Dipropionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).
References Shou, M. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 50, 356 (2009); Johnston, S. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 48, 733 (2010);

Applications Phenylglyoxylic Acid-13C8 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Mandelic Acid-13C8 (M162523), which is the C13 labelled Mandelic Acid which is used as an antiseptic (urinary). It is also used as a short-term exposure biomarker in urine from styrene exposed workers.
References Pessela, B., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 40, 310 (2007); Carrasco-Lopez, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 4365 (2009); Fustinoni, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 192, 40 (2010)

Applications Labelled derivative of (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic Acid (C369470).(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic Acid is a herbicide.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.
References Elliott, B., et al.: Mutagenesis, 20, 3 (2005); Pfleeger, T., et al.; Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30, 455 (2010);

Applications A metabolite of Venlafaxine, a selective serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.
References Kelsey, J., et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 16, 21 (1996), Long, C., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 21, 166 (1997), Deecher, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 318, 657 (2006)

Applications A labelled form of Hexythiazox (H298500), which is a mite growth regulator and a thiazolidine based acaricide that has long-lasting effects against many kinds of mites and is applied at any stage of the plant growth from budding to fruiting. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
References Martini,X., et al.: Pest. Manage. Sci., 68, 1471 (2012); Gilbert-Lopez, B., et al.: Food. Control., 26, 341 (2012);

Applications Main Quinfamide (Q670600) metabolite.
References Bailey, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 599 (1979),

Applications A novel bile acid, an analogue of Cholic acid (C432600).
References Yamaga, N., et al.: J. Biochem., 116, 1123 (1994),

Applications A metabolite of Nortriptyline (N837000).
References Callaghan, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 16059 (1993), Dagenais, C., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 67, 269 (2004), Doran, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 165 (2005),

Applications Inosine-5'-monophosphate Disodium Salt Hydrate is used in Raman spectra of alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of inosine 5'-monophosphoric acid.
References Carmona, P., et al.: J. Raman Spectrosc., 27, 817 (1996)

Applications trans-β-Farnesene is a sesquiterpene natural product made my different plants to repel pest aphid species.
References Bruce, T., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 61, 1115 (2005);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for making potent and selective coronary vasodilators.
References Niiya, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 4557 (1992)

Applications 4-NITROPYRENE (cas# 57835-92-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Cabotegravir O-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Cabotegravir (C050100), a long acting HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with action against a broad range of HIV subtypes.
References Yoshinaga, T. et al.: Antimicrob, Agents Chemother., 59, 397 (2015); Andrews, C. et al.: Sci. Transl. Med., 7, 270 (2015)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-Hydroxy-4’,5-diacetamido-diphenyl Ether is used in the synthesis of novel benzimidazoles as potent inhibitors of TIE-2 anf VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase receptors. Angiogenesis therapeutic agent.
References Hasegawa, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4453 (2007);

Impurity Olmesartan Medoxomil EP Impurity D
Applications Olmesartan medoxomil intermediate.
References Birkenhager, W., et al.: J. Hypertens, 17, 873 (1999), Whittaker, A., et al.: Br. J. Cardiol., 12, 125 (2005),

Applications 4-Chloro-3-pyridinesulfonamide is a building block that has been used as a reactant for the preparation of heterocyclic 4-substituted pyridine-3-sulfonamide derivatives as inhibitors of four isoforms of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase.
References Slawinski, J., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 69, 701 (2013)

Applications 2-Fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated analog of Adenoside (A280400) nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010);

Applications Used in the compositions for the treatment of blood disorders using α-methylhydrocinnamic acid.
References Migliaccio, A., et al.: Blood, 76, 1150 (1990), McDonagh, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 11965 (1991),

Applications 3,5-Dinitropyridine is used as an azabenzyne pyrolytic precursor. The anion radical of 3,5-dinitropyridine aundergoes reversible dimerization reactions.
References Winkler, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 6135 (2004); Macias-Ruvalcaba, N., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 600, 294 (2007)

Applications A bronchodilator.
References Daly, J. W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9(3), 273 (1966).