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Applications Labelled D-Glucose is a simple sugar that is present in plants. A monosaccharide that may exist in open chain or cyclic conformation if in solution. It plays a vital role in photosynthesis and fuels the energy required for cellular respiration. D-Glucose is used in various metabolic processes including enzymic synthesis of cyclohexyl-α and β-D-glucosides. Can also be used as a diagnostic tool in detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and potentially Huntington's disease through analysis of blood-glucose in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
References Wang, R., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. B. Enz., 56, 131 (2009); Springhorn, C. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 97, 4640 (2012); Hashimoto, K. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 97, 3016 (2012); Avelange, M. et al.: Plant. Phys., 94, 1157 (1990); Cramer, C. et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 115, 5745 (1993);

Applications N-Methoxy-N-methyl-β-D-glucopyranosylamine is used in the synthesis of 6-α-D-Glucopyranosyl Maltotriose (G419100), which is the sugar composition of sake.
References Giri, N.Y., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophysics, 145, 505 (1971)

Applications D-Mannose-6-O-sulphate Sodium Salt (cas# 204575-08-6) was a product of esterase-catalyzed regioselective deacylation and acid-catalyzed rearrangement from per-acetylated derivatives.
References Horrobin, T., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, 1069 (1998)

Applications Isolevoglucosenone (cas# 307991-08-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Shown to be metabolized in yeast.
References Biochem. J., 209 (3), 677-685 (1983)

Applications 4-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 259143-52-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Isotope labelled D-galactose (G155250), A C-4 epimer of Glucose (G595000) found in milk and sugar beets as well as being synthesized by the body. Potential use in oral therapy for nephrotic syndrome in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.
References De Smet, E. et al.: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 24, 2938 (2009); Kivele, R. et al.: Carb. Pol., 85, 645 (2011);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Benzyl 3’-Sulfo-β-D-lactoside Sodium Salt (cas# 431898-95-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Proven to be an extremely potent and selective a-D-galactosidase inhibitor.
References Paulsen, H., et al.: Chem. Ber., 113, 2601 (1980),

Applications 2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 3,4,6-Triacetate (cas# 34051-43-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications sn-Glycerol 3-Phosphate Bis(cyclohexylammonium) Salt is a standard used for measuring the level of glycerol-3-phosphate produced by the hydrolysis of phosphatidic acid. Glycerol 3-phosphate (G3P) is an important intermediate of carbohydrate and lipid metabolic pathways.
References Morita, S., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 50, 1945 (2009); Feesner, W., et al.: Angewandte Chemie, 106, 217 (1994)

Applications α-D-Galactose 1-Phosphate is the phosphate conjugate of α-D-Galactose G155260, a natural aldohexose which is ubiquitous in bacteria, plants, and animals, including human brains.
References Sang, J.L., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 190, 7932 (2008);

Applications 2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl Azide 168397-51-1 (cas# 168397-51-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Thiogdigalactosideis an inhibitor of galectin 1 which has an essential role in high-fat diet induced obesity development.
References Mukherjee, R. et al.: Int. J. Obes., 39, 1349 (2015);

Applications D-Gentiobiose is incorporated in the chemical structure of Crocin (C794945); a natural carotenoid derived from the flowers crocus and gardenia, that has been shown to be a potent antioxidant. Also shown to have an antiproliferative action against cancer cells in vitro. Possible antidepressant properties.
References Zheng, Y. Q., et al.: Brain Res., 1138, 86 (2006); Hosseinzadeh, H., et al.: PTR, 24 (5), 726 (2010); Ochiai, T., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1770(4), 578 (2006)

Applications Benzyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 55287-49-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Acetyl derivative of Muramic acid.
References Carroll, P. M., et al.: Nature, 197, 694 (1963),

Applications 5-Acetamino-4-hydroxy-2-(4-nitro-phenoxy)-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxy-propyl)-_x000D_tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester (cas# 59694-35-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications L-Mannose (cas# 10030-80-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications beta-D-Glucopyranosylamine

Applications 1-Bromopentadecane-1,1,2,2-d4 (CAS# 1219798-87-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Glyceryl Tri(hexadecanoate-2,2-d2) (CAS# 241157-06-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 1,8-Octanedioic-d12 Acid (CAS# 169397-99-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 2-Fluorotoluene-alpha,alpha,alpha-d3 (CAS# 25319-49-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 1-Bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene-d3 (CAS# 1219803-87-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 3,5-Dimethyl-d6-cyclohexanone-3,4,4,5-d4 (mixture of isomers) (CAS# 1219804-55-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Benzyl-2,3,4,5,6-d5 Acetate (CAS# 1398065-57-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 3-Pentyl-2,2,3,4,4-d5 Alcohol (CAS# 144032-75-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications trans-4-Hydroxy-2-hexenal-5,5,6,6,6-d5 Dimethyl Acetal (CAS# 1219806-40-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Isomaltotetraose, can be used for immunizication of hybridoma antibodies. the use of synthetic glycolipids as antigens enables one to study the gene control of antibody responses to glycolipids and to investigate the combining-site specificities of antibodies to a single antigenic determinant.
References Lai, E., et al.: Mol. Immunology, 22(9), 1021 (1985); Chen, H. T., et al.: Mol. Immunology, 24(4), 333 (1987);

Applications D-Erythrulose is a tetrose carbohydrate that is used in various self-tanning cosmetics combined with dihydroxyacetone.
References Maeda, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 123, 602 (1998); Baykal, A., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 34, 380 (2006);

Applications Used in the synthesis of novel bis(D-mannose) compounds.
References Holman, G.D., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 135, 337 (1985),

Applications Labelled D-Glucose is a simple sugar that is present in plants. A monosaccharide that may exist in open chain or cyclic conformation if in solution. It plays a vital role in photosynthesis and fuels the energy required for cellular respiration. D-Glucose is used in various metabolic processes including enzymic synthesis of cyclohexyl-α and β-D-glucosides. Can also be used as a diagnostic tool in detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and potentially Huntington's disease through analysis of blood-glucose in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
References Wang, R., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. B. Enz., 56, 131 (2009); Springhorn, C. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 97, 4640 (2012); Hashimoto, K. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 97, 3016 (2012); Avelange, M. et al.: Plant. Phys., 94, 1157 (1990); Cramer, C. et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 115, 5745 (1993);

Applications 4-O-β-D-Mannopyranosyl-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 29276-55-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose (cas# 4163-65-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications p-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-(4-O-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-_x000D_glucopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Medina, M. et al.: Cancer Res. 59,1061-1070, (1999)

Applications Benzyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-_x000D_D-glucopyranoside (cas# 53167-38-7 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Ohmae, M., et al.: ChemBioChem., 8, 1710 (2007),

Applications Methyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(ß-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 100836-88-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Useful substrate for the rapid colorimetric assay of N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase in human urine.
References Muruhn, D.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 73, 453 (1976)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Bromo 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (~ 5% CaCO3 as stabilizer) (cas# 572-09-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications D-Glucosamine-2-N-sulfate sodium salt (cas# 38899-05-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications α-D-Mannose 1-Phosphate is used in the synthesis of non-natural mannoglucans by α-glucan phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic copolymerization;Also, it is derived from D-Mannose (M168000), which is a carbohydrate that is important in the glycosylation of molecules in a variety of cellular processes. It is involved in N and O glycosylation of bovine why protein products, used in infant formulas. It is also responsible for the O-glycosylation of the T helper cell-derived cytokine interlukin-17A, an important cell-signaling molecule.
References Baba, R., et al.: Carbohydr. Polym., 151, 1034-1039 (2016); van Leeuwen, S. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12553 (2012); Geoghegan, K. et al.: Prot. Express. Purif., 87, 27 (2013);

Applications D-Galacturonic Acid-13C6 is labelled D-Galacturonic Acid (G186500, Monohydrate) which is used in the synthesis of N-(D-galacturonoyl) amino acids and dipeptides.
References Klaus, U., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 3514 (2000),

Applications Protected Maltotriose.
References Brayer, G., et al.: Biochem., 39, 4778 (2000),

Applications Ethyl-2,2,2-d3-malonic Acid (CAS# 70907-93-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 5-Hydroxy-2’-deoxycytidine-13C,15N2 is the Isotope labelled analogue of 5-Hydroxy-2’-deoxycytidine (H946650), a substrate for uracil DNA N-glycosylase and has been used to study the oxidation of DNA due to exposure to reactive oxygen species.
References Ganguly, M., et al.: Biochem., 51, 2018 (2012); Foresta, M., et al.: Free. Rad. Biol. Med., 48, 681 (2010); Daviet, S., et al.: DNA Repair., 6, 8 (2007);

Applications Isotope Labelled Derivative of D-Glucosamine (G514950), an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylate proteins and lipids.
References Zupanets, I.A. et al.: Klin. Farmat., 15, 67 (2011); Vajarudal, Y., et al.: Clin. Ther., 3, 336 (1981); Setnikar, I., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 36, 729 (1986);

This molecule leverages three terminal beta-GalNAc (N-acetylgalactosamine) sugars for efficient binding to asialoglycoprotein receptors (ASGPR) expressed on liver cells (hepatocytes). The presence of the linker (beta-alanine) and the spacer (PEG3) influences the pharmacokinetics of the conjugate. The key functional group is the terminal azide, which allows for conjugation to various payloads containing alkyne groups and facilitates the development of targeted conjugates for hepatocyte delivery. Upon binding to ASGPR, tri-b-GalNAc-b-alanine-PEG3-azide conjugates are rapidly taken up by hepatocytes via endocytosis, enabling researchers to deliver therapeutic cargo (drugs, siRNA) specifically to the liver.

1-Amino-1,5-dideoxy-L-erythro-2-pentulose is a glycoconjugate that contains an amino sugar. It is also a complex carbohydrate that is methylated and fluorinated. 1-Amino-1,5-dideoxy-L-erythro-2-pentulose is a polysaccharide made up of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The saccharides in this compound are modified with the addition of sugars (e.g., glycosylation). This product has been custom synthesized to order and can be ordered as a high purity product.

2,5-Anhydro-3,4-dibenzyl-D-glucitol is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified to have a 2,5 anhydro ring and an O-linked glycosylation. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. The fluorination at the 3 position protects against degradation by acid hydrolysis. The 2,5 anhydro ring makes this product more stable than other sugars because it does not undergo epimerization reactions with other sugars. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. Please contact us for more information about this product.

Methyl 5,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-4-acylamino-2,6-anhydro-3,4-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-enonate is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides. This compound can be modified with click chemistry and fluorination to create an array of possible saccharide structures. Methylated sugar derivatives are also used in custom synthesis applications.

(1R,2R,3S,4S,5S)-1-(tert-Butyldiphenyl)silyloxymethyl-2,3-dioxy-O,O-isopropylidenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-4-ol is a sugar derivative that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It can be fluorinated using the Click modification to create synthetic sugars for use in glycosylation reactions. This compound can be custom synthesized to meet your needs and specifications.

2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-epithio-D-arabinitol is a compound that belongs to the family of thiosugars. It has been isolated from a variety of plant sources and has been shown to have inhibitory activity against the growth of bacteria. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4 epithio D arabinitol inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme formate dehydrogenase and thereby prevents the formation of formate. This compound also inhibits salacinol and thiosugar synthesis in extracts of plants such as Salacia reticulata. 2,3,5 Tri O Benzyl 1,4 dideoxy 1 4 epithio D arabinitol is also found in the Ayurvedic medicine water extract known as voglibose.

Glycyl-lactose is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been modified by fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This product is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. Glycyl-lactose is synthesized from the monosaccharide glucose and the disaccharide lactose. This product can be used for Click chemistry reactions to modify proteins or other molecules on its surface. The CAS number for this product is 565-00-2.