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Norfluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is metabolized to the active metabolite, norfluoxetine b-D-glucuronide. The metabolism of norfluoxetine b-D-glucuronide has been shown to be inhibited by estradiol. Norfluoxetine b-D-glucuronide also exhibits antioxidant activity, which may be related to its ability to modulate expression of genes encoding antioxidant proteins. Norfluoxetine b-D-glucuronide has been found in wastewater and wastewater treatment plant effluents, suggesting this drug may have an environmental impact. The transcriptome of organisms exposed to norfluoxetine b-D-glucuronide has been studied and it was found that there are some genes that are responsive to this drug.

1,6:2,3-Dianhydro-4-O-(2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide. It belongs to the class of carbohydrates and can be used in research as a fluorinated complex carbohydrate for modification. This product is not intended for human or animal consumption.

6-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal is a silyl ether that can be used as a protecting group for benzyl alcohol. It is an efficient, large-scale synthesis of the benzyl alcohol and d-glucuronolactone. 6-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal accelerates the reaction by removing water as a byproduct of the reaction, simplifying the synthesis to just two steps. This product is also useful for synthesizing other products with similar structures.

4,5,6-Tri-O-benzyl-3-benzyloxymethyl-octa-1,7-dien-3-ol is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the modification of a simple sugar with two benzyloxymethyl groups. It can be used as a carbohydrate in pharmaceuticals and other applications.

Blood group B trisacchharide-APE-HSA is a synthetic carbohydrate that inhibits the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The methylation of saccharides and polysaccharides can be accomplished by the addition of an amine to the 3′ hydroxyl group. In this reaction, the sugar is attached to a protein carrier (e.g., human serum albumin) via an amide bond, which prevents its degradation by proteases in the body. The modification of saccharides and polysaccharides is also accomplished through click chemistry, which is based on copper catalysis. This process involves attaching two functional groups through a copper-mediated reaction, forming a new carbon-carbon bond. Modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides can be accomplished using either chemical or enzymatic methods. Sugar modification can be achieved using high purity enzymes that have been custom synthesized for specific purposes (e.g., glycosylation). Carbohydrate modification can

2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-xylose is a metal chelator that can be used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with metaperiodate, a compound that inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-xylose also chelates and removes heavy metals such as mercury and lead from the bloodstream and other tissues. In addition, this drug is an efficient method for producing amino function pyrimidine nucleosides, which are precursors to DNA and RNA synthesis. The metal chelate ring is formed through dehydration of a furanose molecule with a chloride ion. This leads to an advanced carbohydrate product that contains chlorine.

4'-Hydroxytrazodone b-D-glucuronide is a modification of the drug 4'-hydroxytrazodone, which is used to treat hypertension and depression. The modification prevents the degradation of 4'-hydroxytrazodone by glucuronyl transferase enzymes in the liver, prolonging its half-life. It is synthesized from the glycogen or starch of plants such as corn, wheat, or potatoes. This compound can also be found in natural sources such as honey and fruit juices.

Sucralose is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener that has no calories and is used in place of sugar. It is made from sucrose by substituting three hydrogen-oxygen groups with three chlorine atoms. The deuterium isotope, D6, was used to prepare this compound for analysis because it only emits positrons that can be detected using a PET scanner. Sucralose-d6 was shown to have high resistance to degradation due to its strong bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms in the molecule. This property makes it more stable than other sugars and carbohydrates which are subject to hydrolysis by enzymes in wastewater treatment plants. Deionized water can be used as a sample preparation solvent for sucralose-d6 because it does not contain any ions that may react with this compound.

UDP-a-D-Xylose disodium is a fluorinated synthetic monosaccharide that has been synthesized to produce an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with glycosylation and polysaccharide modifications, which can be modified by methylation or click chemistry. This product is usually used as a custom synthesis for research purposes.

Immobilised on Fractogel with glycosylamine formation of the monosaccharide

6'-Sulpho Lewisx-BSA is a complex carbohydrate that contains a saccharide moiety with a sulfated Lewisx epitope. It has been synthesized using click chemistry and modified with methylation and fluorination to yield the desired structure. The carbohydrate is of high purity and can be used in research as a model for glycosylation and glycosidic linkage. The carbohydrate also has properties that are analogous to those observed in glycoconjugates, such as antibodies and lectins.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranoside is a glycosylated polysaccharide that has been modified by methylation and fluorination. It is synthesized from the monosaccharide D galactopyranose with a 2,3,4,6 tetra O acetyl group at the 1 position.