Nucleotídeos

<p>2'-Amino-2'-deoxycytidine is a modified nucleoside, based on cytidine. In this compound 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by an amino group, which can change hydrogen bonding patterns potentially affecting how it interacts with biomolecules.</p>

<p>Pyruvate kinase substrate</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside that has a high purity, which is suitable for synthesis of DNA or RNA. It can be used in the modification of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and phosphoramidites. N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt has been shown to have anticancer effects and antiviral effects. This drug also has novel properties such as an ability to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.</p>

<p>4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 4'-a-C-methyluridine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. The modified nucleosides in this compound are thought to be less toxic than other cytotoxic agents. 4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is also used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-5-methyluridine (3'-DMAU) is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in the treatment of viral infections. 3'-DMAU has antiviral and anticancer activity, and it has been used to synthesize DNA for genetic engineering. It has shown promising results in the treatment of HIV as well as in the prevention of cancer metastasis. 3'-DMAU inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme RNA polymerase, which blocks its interaction with ribonucleosides, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis. In addition, 3'-DMAU causes cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. The drug is activated by phosphorylation to form 5'-triphosphate and 5'-diphosphate derivatives, which inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis at multiple sites within the cell.</p>

<p>Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against carcinoma cell lines and to bind to the adenosine receptor A3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, from nuclear extracts of mouse tumor cells. This nucleoside may be a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.</p>

<p>Polyoxin B is a natural product that is produced by the fungus Polyporus umbellatus. It is a synthetase inhibitor that specifically inhibits the enzyme malic acid synthetase in bacteria and fungi. Polyoxin B has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro and to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, which may be due to its ability to inhibit terminal residues, such as acetate extract, bacterial strain, and synthase enzyme.</p>

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz 5-Me cytidine is a protected LNA cytidine nucleoside.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a high-quality, high-purity ribonucleoside that can be used as an activator for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and phosphoramidites. Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has antiviral activity, which is due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has the potential to be used in the treatment of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer drug. It is a modified nucleoside which is synthesized from thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also has an antitumor effect by preventing the production of DNA in tumor cells.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Caffeoyl-coenzym A including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium (2'-dITP) is a modified nucleotide that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator for ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and DNA. 2'-DITP has also been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro.</p>

<p>5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.</p>

<p>2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.</p>

<p>Focuses is a chemical compound that does not have any known commercial or industrial uses.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl)uridine is a novel and synthetic nucleoside analog with antiviral activity. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. This compound has been shown to be an activator of PPARs in vitro.</p>

<p>N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.</p>

<p>8-Nitroguanosine is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the activity of cyclic GMP in cells. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells, as well as to stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in brain cells. 8-Nitroguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes in liver cells, which may be useful for treating liver disease. 8-Nitroguanosine is used as a chemical base for monoclonal antibodies that are used to study brain functions and pathogenic mechanisms.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine is a nucleoside that contains an adenine base. It has been studied for its biological properties, including its reaction with solution and its use as an antimicrobial agent. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bowel disease in mice by binding to the adenosine A3 receptor on the surface of cells. This nucleoside also binds to nuclear DNA and may be used as a pharmacological agent, but more research is needed to determine whether it would be effective against cancer cells. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine may also be useful as a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to bind with dna duplexes, which are found in all cancer cells.</p>

<p>1-b-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil 5'-monophosphate is a pyrimidine nucleotide analog. Because of its structural similarity to natural nucleotides, it can interact with enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. It is also a metabolite of Ara-U (arabinosyluracil), which is itself a compound studied for its biological activity. Scientists could potentially use this molecule in research to study how cells process and use nucleotides, and to understand how changes in nucleotide structure can affect biological processes.</p>

<p>Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleotide that has been modified to include a phosphate group at the 5' position. Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is an activator of DNA synthesis and can be used for the treatment of viral infections. It also shows anticancer activity and is effective against cancer cells that are resistant to other cancer drugs.</p>

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-succinyl CPG 2000 Å is a synthetic nucleoside that contains an acetyl group at the 5' position. The succinyl group has been added to the 3' position of the nucleoside and is bonded to a carrier molecule (2000 Å). This product is used as an activator in DNA synthesis, it also has antiviral and anticancer activities.</p>

<p>2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (2DUMP) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase. 2DUMP is a covalent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, which prevents the formation of dTMP from deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating squamous cell cancer and hyperproliferative diseases such as chronic myelogenous leukemia. 2DUMP is also used as an antiviral agent against HIV, herpes simplex virus, and varicella zoster virus. It has been shown to bind to benzalkonium chloride (BAK) in biological samples such as serum or plasma.<br>2DUMP binds to BAK through a covalent linkage between the 3' hydroxyl group on BAK and the phosphate group on 2DUMP</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>Inhibitor of adenylyl and guanylyl cyclase</p>

<p>2-Fluoroadenosine is a nucleoside that has shown high resistance to the enzyme cyclase. This property may be due to its structural and conformational properties, which are different from those of adenosine. 2-Fluoroadenosine has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of ATP in ventricular myocardium and fat cells, as well as increase levels of adenylate kinase in blood. It has also been shown to have potential as a drug target for autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. 2-Fluoroadenosine can be used for biochemical and pharmacokinetic studies because it is rapidly metabolized by the liver and excreted in urine.<br>2-Fluoroadenosine can also be used to measure changes in the ratio of adenylate kinase:adenylate kinase reductase (AKAR) in blood plasma.</p>

<p>Stearoyl coenzyme A free acid hydrate is a natural, non-synthetic lipid molecule that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is found in the form of a white crystalline powder and has a melting point at approximately 56°C. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate is an essential component of cellular metabolism, carrying out reactions such as desaturase, dextran sulfate, and other enzyme activities. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate may have therapeutic applications for metabolic disorders and obesity. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the synthesis of stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate in adipocytes is ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and ABCG1, which are members of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It also plays a role in regulating immune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside that is structurally related to the natural nucleosides, dATP and dGTP. It has been shown to be an activator of ribonucleosides and phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit cancer cells as well as antiviral activity against HIV-1.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine is a nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which is an analog of the natural nucleotide guanosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by a methylene group. This compound is used in DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It also has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as N2-methylamino moiety that can be used for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.</p>

<p>2-Amino-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a nucleoside analog that has been found to be effective in the treatment of leukemia.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxy-7-iodoadenosine is a nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral, anticancer, and antifungal agent. It is a modified form of adenosine which inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase. 7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxy-7-iodoadenosine has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis in cells by blocking the incorporation of dCTP into DNA. This nucleoside analogue has shown potential for use as an activator in phosphoramidite chemistry and as a deoxyribonucleoside in oligonucleotide synthesis.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an analog of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is used in the study of protein kinase C. ATP and its analogs are able to phosphorylate proteins and regulate their activity. This study has shown that N6-benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an atp analog that activates protein kinase C, leading to the phosphorylation of proteins. This analog also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and other transmitters.</p>

<p>3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.</p>

<p>Ent-abacavir is a drug that belongs to the group of antiretroviral drugs. It has minimal toxicity and has been shown to be effective in long-term treatment of HIV/AIDS. Ent-abacavir is also used as part of active antiretroviral therapy, which includes at least three or four different drugs. It inhibits the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme involved in the replication process of HIV and other retroviruses. This drug has been shown to have few drug interactions with other medications, although caution should be taken when using ent-abacavir with drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ent-abacavir is not recommended for use in patients who have chronic viral hepatitis or who have a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 because its pharmacokinetic properties may be altered in these individuals.</p>

<p>Pyruvate kinase substrate</p>

<p>3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a dinucleoside that competes with guanosine for binding to the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This reaction leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP, which causes an increase in the rate of viral replication. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of pyogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes and has also been used to treat influenza infections. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is an inorganic compound that is found in tobacco. It can be synthesized from uridine and p-nitrophenyl phosphate by the reaction: 3'--O--(CH2)4--COOH + H2N--PO4--&gt; 3'--O--(CH2)4--CONH2 + H3PO4</p>

<p>Reduced synthetic analog of NADH with an acetylpyridine modification. It is used as a reducing substrate to study the mechanisms of NAD(P)+-dependent reductases and to probe the active sites and catalytic processes of these important enzymes through its altered spectroscopic and binding properties. The disodium salt ensures good solubility for biochemical applications.</p>

<p>Methyluridine is a derivative of uridine that is used in the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. This drug is also an inhibitor of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase, which converts orotic acid to uracil. The conformational properties of methyluridine have been studied and found to be similar to those of other purine derivatives, such as adenine and guanine. In addition, methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the growth of typhimurium and increase the production of uracil in human lymphocytes. Methyluridine is metabolized by hydroxylation in liver microsomes, yielding 6-carboxylic acid.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-4'-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine (EFdA) is an analog of adenosine. EFdA is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, and has been shown to be effective against other viruses such as influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. EFdA was the first nucleoside analog to show antiviral activity in tissue culture against these viruses. This drug also inhibits the synthesis of mitochondrial rRNA and reduces the formation of mitochondrial DNA in human cells by inhibiting mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. EFdA also prevents the binding of monoclonal antibodies to human B lymphocytes, which may be due to its steric interactions with plasma RNA. This drug is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C8 and 2C9 into a variety of metabolites that are excreted in urine as glucuronides or sulfates. EFdA has a long</p>

<p>5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is a monophosphate nucleoside that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of 5-methoxyuridine (5MU) and other nucleosides. It has antiviral effects, and is used in the treatment of herpes zoster infection. 5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is an analog of uridine and deoxyribonucleosides with antiviral activity, which can be used to treat herpes zoster infection. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>Uridine diphosphate choline (UDPC) sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a phosphoramidite for DNA synthesis. The chemical formula for UDPC is C8H14N4O8P. The activation of the molecule occurs in acidic conditions, which may be due to the formation of an amide bond between the terminal phosphate and the amino group on the phosphorylcholine. This same reaction can also occur in alkaline conditions. UDPC has been shown to inhibit viral replication, including HIV-1, by blocking reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA. It also has anticancer effects, as it inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. UDPC does not have any known side effects or toxicity.</p>

<p>Citicoline is a complex organic molecule, a form of B-vitamin choline that acts as an intermediate in many biosynthetic pathways, for example, in the biosynthesis of cell membrane phospholipids. As a dietary supplement, citicoline is a source of choline and cytidine, two components that are quickly absorbed in the intestine and across the blood-brain barrier. The neuroprotective properties of citicoline improves mental performance increasing the levels of other brain-related chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine, helping with recovery in stroke patients, reducing memory loss due to aging and improving vision in patients with glaucoma.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-C-ethynyladenosine (7DAA) is a research inhibitor that is classified as a polymerase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of the viral NS5B polymerase and inhibits RNA synthesis, which leads to virus replication. 7DAA has shown activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). It also shows multifunctional properties in its inhibition of HBV genotypes A1, A3, and D1. In addition, 7DAA interacts with the RNA binding site on HCV polymerase protein and prevents binding of the viral RNA genome to this site. 7DAA also inhibits HIV replication by preventing assembly of the reverse transcriptase enzyme complex at an early stage.</p>

<p>Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate triethylammonium salt (AMP-TEA) is a structural analogue of adenosine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis by preventing the phosphodiesterase activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. AMP-TEA can be used as a tool to study translation in tissue culture, as well as to examine the effects on protein synthesis and other biochemical reactions that are regulated by cyclic nucleotides. It is also used for the preparation of tissue samples for enzymatic analysis or for radiolabeling experiments.<br>AMP-TEA has an optimum pH of 4.5, but can be used at lower or higher pH values. The optimal temperature range for use is between 0°C and 50°C, with the maximum stability occurring at 37°C.</p>