Ácidos Graxos e Derivados Lipídicos

<p>Applications Adipic Acid is primarily used in the synthesis of nylon. It has been used as a reagent in the solid-state polymerization of nylon analogs.<br>References Kim, Y. et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 15801 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Prostaglandin A2 is a naturally occurring prostaglandin in gorgonian corals where it may function in self defense. Prostaglandin A2 is generally not present in mammals. Prostaglandin A2 has low biological potency in most bioassays, but it does show some antiviral/antitumor activity. Prostaglandin A2 has also been shown to act as a vasodilator with natriuretic properties.<br>References Stenson, W., et al.: J. Immunol., 124, 2100 (1980), Bray, M., et al.: Prostaglandins, 22, 213 (1981), Funk, C., et al.: Science, 294, 1871 (2001), Newman, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 43, 1563 (2002), Blaho, V., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 21599 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginkgoneolic Acid is a natural mutagenic, carcinogenic and genotoxic agent. An isolate from Ginkgo Biloba leaf, used in traditional medicines treating inflammation and cell proliferation.<br>References He, J. et al.: Fol. Microbiol., 58, 147 (2013); Li, R. et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 77, 571 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 12-Hydroxylauric Acid is used in the structural and functional characterization of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase from Solanum lycopersicum.<br>References Kubienova, L., et. al.: Biochimie, 95, 889 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Formic Acid is used as a potential energy source in the preparation of fuel cells. Also used in chemical synthesis of various anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yu, X. et al.: J. Power Source., 182, 124 (2008); Bekhit, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 1935 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity in Simvastatin (S485000) tablets.<br>References Endo, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 29, 1346 (1976), Hoffman, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 849 (1986), Jemal, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 323 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol is a phenolic component of a part of a salix bark extract which maintains a minor anti-depressant effect. Phenolic analog with potential for anti-melanomic effect<br>References Ulrich-M. et al.: Phytomed., 19, 930 (2012); Vad, N. et al.: Chem-Biol. Int., 183, 462 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Ursodeoxycholate<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Methanol<br>Applications Tadalafil is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. A phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor.<br>References Carrier, S., et al.: Can. J. Urol., 10(1), 12 (2003); Doggrell, S.A., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 75 (2005); Forgue, S.T., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 61, 280 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications di(4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin-d5) Calcium Salt is a labeled metabolite of Atorvastatin Calcium Salt (A791750), a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996); Whitfield, L.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 25, 97 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Perfluoroundecanoic acid is used in biological studies to evaluate perfluorinated compounds level in raw and cooked Mediterranean finfish and shellfish in Greek diet.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Vassiliadou, I., et al.: Chemosphere, 127, 117 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Orlistat USP Related Compound D<br>Applications N-Formyl-L-leucine (3S,4R,6S)-3-Hexyltetrahydro-2-oxo-6-undecyl-2H-pyran-4-yl ester is an impurity of Orlistat (O686500). Orlistat USP Related Compound D.<br>References Stalder, H., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta , 75, 1593 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Benzoylpropanoic Acid (cas# 2051-95-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A carnitine ester of unsaturated fatty acid. Used in the studies of fibroblasts in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders.<br>References Gross R.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 5221 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications A degradation product of Orlistat (O686500).<br>References Stalder, H. et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 73, 1022 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vardenafil (V098001) derivative as PDE 5 inhibitor.<br>References Golankiewicz, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 3558 (1995), Haning, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 865 (2002), Zhang, K., et al.: Mol. Cell, 15, 279 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the main metabolite of phthalates.<br>References Gray, L., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 58, 350 (2000), Sharpe, R., et al.: Br. Med. J., 328, 447 (2004), Stroheker, T., et al.: Toxicology, 208, 115 ( 2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Hippuric Acid (H356700). N-Benzoylglycine also known as Hippuric Acid is the glycine conjugate of benzoic acid commonly found in ruminant urine. Hippuric acid is synthesized in the liver and its production is greatly increased following consumption of benzoic acid. In itself it does not have a direct biological function, however p-hydroxy-hippurica acid can be used as an inhibitor of Ca2+ ATPase.<br>References Jankowski J. T. et. al.: Kidney Int. 78, 84 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Simvastin (S485000). A competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.<br>References Hoffman, W.F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 849 (1986), Mol, M.J., et al.: Lancet, 2, 936 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite of Salicylic Acid (S088125).<br>References Jurkowski, W., et al.: Current Drug Metab., 10, 448 (2009), Appeldoorn, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 7693 (2009), van Oijen, M., et al.: Pharmacol., 83, 237 (2009),<br></p>