Ácidos Graxos e Derivados Lipídicos

<p>Applications 1,3-Adamantanediol is used in the synthesis of novel dimethacrylate as possible dental monomers for dental resin mixtures.<br>References Wang, K. et al.: Mat. Sci. Eng. Mat. Biol. Appl., 32, 1141 (2012); Horino, Y. et al.: J. Mol. Catal. A. Chem.,<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Oxo-7α,12α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic Acid is a keto bile acid derivative.<br>References Bortolini, O. et al.: Tetra., 62, 4482 (2006); Bortolini, O. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 67, 5802 (2002); Iguchi, Y. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 34, 1 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Sildenafil Hemicitrate is an impurity of Sildenafil (S435000), an orally active selective type 5 cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor.<br>References Terrett, N.K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 1819 (1996); Goldstein, I., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 338, 1397 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Oxo Simvastatin is an analog of Simvastatin (S485000), a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.<br>References Joshua, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 44, 366 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bempedoic Acid is used for the treatment of dyslipidemia and other cardio-metabolic risk factors (1). It inhibits ATP citrate lyase (ACL), which an enzyme involved in fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis (2).<br>References (1) Pinksoskyl, S. L., et al.: J Lipid Res. 54, 134 (2013) (2) Pinksoskyl, S. L., et al.: Nat Commun. 7, 13457 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt is a bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.<br>References Ollila, F., et al.: Langmuir, 17, 7107 (2001), Uekama, K., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 52, 900 (2004), Tongiani, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 94, 2380 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Lactic acid (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator (EC50=4.2-5 mM), anti-tumor. High-Quality, Low-Cost!</p>

<p>Applications Glyoxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N-{[6-chloro-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-leucine, a novel nonpeptide chemotype selective for neurotensin receptor 2. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of elemonic acid derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors.<br>References Thomas, J.B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 292 (2015); Li, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5612 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt is a biochemical formed by the conjugation of cholic acid (C432600) with glycine (G615990).<br>References Monalisa, M., et al.: Langmuir, 27 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A synthetic analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2) used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and ischemia. It acts through elevation of cAMP by binding to the prostacyclin receptor (IP receptor). Iloprost inhibits the ADP, thrombin, and collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets with an ED50 of about 13 nM. In whole animals, iloprost acts as a vasodilator, hypotensive, antidiuretic, and prolongs bleeding time.<br>References Zamudio, T.P.: Arch. Cardiol. Mex., 77, 198 (2007); Lai, Y. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med., 178, 188 (2008); Scorza, R. et al.: J. Rheutamol., 24, 1944 (1997); Melillo, E. et al.: Int. J. Microcircul. Clin. Exp., 15, 60 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Docosanoic Acid Methyl Ester is a long chain fatty acid, existing as a wax and is found in sunflower seeds. It can be used in biodiesel production.<br>References Soh, L. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1422 (2011); Kanya, T.. et al.: Food Chem., 101, 1552 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate USP Impurity A<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 11β,17α-Dihydroxy-17-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-D-homoandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17a-dione is a derivative of Prednisolone (P703740); a glucocorticosteroid that is used to treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<br>References Burge, P., et al.: Thorax, 58, 654 (2003); Mendenhall, C., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 311, 1464 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R)-1-(Chloroacetyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile, can be used in the synthesis of 1-[[(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]-2-cyano-(S)-pyrrolidine, and Vildagliptin (C363780), which are potent, selective, and orally bioavailable dipeptidyl peptidase IV Inhibitor with Antihyperglycemic properties, that might be used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Singh, S.K., et al.: Beil. J. Org. Chem., 4, 20 (2008); Villhauer, E. B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 2774 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 107-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Obeticholic Acid Acyl-β-D-glucuronide is composed of 6-Ethylchenodeoxycholic Acid (E899810) linked with Glucuronic Acid (G596850).<br>References Levene, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 92, 257 (1931); Miyamoto, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 115, 308 (1981); Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., et al.: Lancet., 385, 956 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vildagliptin Racemic is an impurity of Vildagliptin (V305000),a class of oral anti-hyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase. Aside from their use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammtatory effects. Antidiabetic.<br>References Ahren, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 2078 (2004), Ahren, B., et al.: Diabetes Care, 27, 2874 (2004), Barlocco, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 5, 1094 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a stable fluorosurfactant because of the strength of carbon–fluorine bonds. PFBS has served as a replacement for the persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in 3M's Scotchgard stain repellents. PFBS is neither toxic nor bioaccumulative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Renner R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 12 (2006), Betts, K.S., et al.: Environ. Health Perspect., 115, 250 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Iso Sildenafil is the isomer of Sildenafil methylated at N-2 position of the pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one nucleus.<br>References Sheldrick, G., et al.: Acta Crystallogr., A46, 467 (1990), Terrett, N., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 1819 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Anti-inflammatory. Selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Glasson, et al.: Biochem, Pharmacol., 18, 633 (1969), Boissier, et al.: Therapie, 26, 211 (1971), Sorenson, J.R.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 19, 135 (1976), Barnett, J., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1209, 130 (1994), Johnson, J.L., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 324, 26 (1995),<br></p>