Monossacáridos

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A constituent of certain mucopolysaccharides.
References Hoffman, P., et al.: Science, 124, 1252 (1956), Meyer, K: Biochim et Biophys. Acta, 21, 506 (1956), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: Federation Proc., 16, 165 (1957), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 233, 541 (1958)

Applications 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate contains in liquid smoke flavorings.
References Kim, K., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 38, 53 (1974), Guillen, M., et al.: Food Chem., 58, 97 (1997), Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1276 (1998),

Applications Ethyl β-D-Thiogalactopyranoside (cas# 56245-60-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A derivative of D-Mannosamine (M167000).
References Pukanud, P. et al.: Drug Delivery, 16, 289 (2009);

Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.
References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)

Applications α-Methylglyceric Acid is a biogenic secondary organic aerosol used in air quality diagnosis.
References Ru, P., et. al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 8491 (2014); Napelenok, S.L., et. al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 464 (2014); Stone, E.A., et. al.: Environ. Chem., 9, 263 (2012)

Applications A carbohydrate metabolism regulator that has been shown to inhibit gluconeogenesis from lactate plus pyruvate and from substrates that enter the gluconeogenic pathway as triose phosphate.
References Joet, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 381, 905 (2004), Girardin, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 38059 (2005), Nghiem, N., et al.: App. Biochem. Biotechnol., 141, 335 (2007),

Applications Monosaccharide anhydrides, new markers of toasted oak wood used for ageing wines and distillates.
References Goldberg, D., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 3978 (1999), Fu, P., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 286 (2009),

Applications D-Glucose is a aldohexose sugar that is very rare in nature but has been found in archaea, bacteria and other eukaryotes. Gulose is the C-3 Epimer of galactose (G155250).
References Sun, Y.X., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 70, 598 (2006); Bhuiyan, S.H., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioengin., 88, 567 (1999);

Applications Ethylmalonic Acid is used as a diagnostic agent used in the diagnosis of Ethylmalonic encephalopathy which is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism.
References Baertling, F. et al.: Eur. J. Pediat., 173, 1719 (2014); Sudo, Y. et al.: Hu,am Genome Var., 1, 15016 (2014);

Applications Benzyl β-D-Glucopyranoside (cas# 4304-12-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Yoshikawa, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 56, 1297 (2008), Takeda, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Med., 62, 476 (2008),

Applications D-Idose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.
References Olsen, S.G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 15982 (1989);

Applications An inhibitor of the enzyme glucose dehydrogenase.
References Cozier, G.E. et al.: Biochem. J., 340, 639 (1999);

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose is an acetylated sugar which is used as an intermediate in the mannosylation of glycoproteins or glycoconjugates. It can be used in the production of mannosylated glycoconjugate vaccines or lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) which have been investigated for improving antigen up-take mediated, via the mannose receptor (MR) of human antigen presenting cells (APCs).  1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose, also known as α-D-Mannose pentaacetate, has also been used in the study of isolated rat pancreatic islets where it stimulates insulin release.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has a CAS number of 210358-01-3 and a molecular weight of 603. It is modified with saccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and carbonyl groups. This product is available in high purity and without fluorination or synthetic modification.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-a-D-fructofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is an artificial sugar that has been modified with a benzoyl group at the 1 position and a tetra-O-benzoyl group at the 3 position. This compound has been synthesized using a custom synthesis. The compound is soluble in water and ethanol and can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. Click chemistry reactions have been performed on this compound to introduce methyl groups to the 4 and 6 positions of the sugar ring. The purity of this product is >99%.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride is a methylated, fluorinated oligosaccharide. It is a custom synthesis and can be used as a monosaccharide to modify polysaccharides or saccharides. The modification of the sugar with 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride increases the water solubility of the complex carbohydrate and its ability to be synthesized into other compounds. This product is high purity and has been modified with fluorine for better stability.

Inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic polysaccharide. It is a monosaccharide that has been custom synthesized and modified with methylation and fluorination. The chemical structure of this product is an oligosaccharide composed of six glucose units linked by acetal bonds. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D glucopyranose is available for sale as a research chemical in the US and Canada.
1,3,4,6 Tetra O Acetyl 2 Deoxy 2 Trichloroacetamido b D Glucopyranose (1)

5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide with the molecular formula C8H14O5. It has a CAS number of 94697-68-4 and is available for custom synthesis. The chemical structure of 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulonic acid-1,4-lactone consists of a methyl group attached to the hydroxyl at position 1 and a fluoro group attached to the hydroxyl at position 4. 5,6--O--Isopropylidene--L--gulonic acid--1,4--lactone is not naturally occurring and is made by modification of glycosides. This compound can be used in click chemistry or complex carbohydrate reactions.

1-O-Methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a β-glucosidase inducer.

L-Guluronic acid sodium is a monosaccharide that plays a crucial role in cardiac health. It is involved in the uptake and utilization of polyene carbohydrates, carotenoids, and fatty acids by human myocardial cells. L-Guluronic acid sodium has been shown to enhance the bioavailability of these essential nutrients, promoting optimal heart function. Additionally, this compound acts as a reactive analog, mimicking the effects of certain molecules involved in mammalian cell signaling pathways. This unique property makes L-Guluronic acid sodium a potential therapeutic agent for various cardiovascular conditions and may have implications in other areas such as stent technology and cancer research.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-lyxopyranose (LXT) is a human lymphocyte growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of human lymphocytes. It also exhibits antiviral activity against murine leukemia and murine viruses in cell culture. LXT has been shown to inhibit the replication of the virus that causes human breast carcinoma. This compound also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on murine leukemia cells and can stimulate the production of interferon from mouse spleen cells.

1-Chloro-1-deoxyribitol is a methylating agent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify saccharides with fluoride or other reagents. 1-Chloro-1-deoxyribitol is highly pure and stable, and is available in monosaccharide form. This compound is a synthetic sugar that has been modified to contain chlorine atoms at both the hydroxyl groups.

Hesperetin 7,3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that can be synthesized with a variety of modifications including the addition of fluorine atoms. It is an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide consisting of saccharides. Hesperetin 7,3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a white crystalline powder that has high purity and low impurities. It is an effective topical treatment for acne vulgaris and other skin conditions.