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Sodiumbenzotriazole is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4N3Na. Sodiumbenzotriazolate has been shown to be active against infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as Streptococcus pyogenes and Neisseria meningitidis. It also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice with collagen-induced arthritis, as well as inhibitory effects on inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease and colitis. The mechanism of action for these effects may be due to its ability to act as a metal chelator and scavenger of reactive oxygen species.

Sodium selenite is an inorganic chemical compound that is a byproduct of the refining process of crude oil. It is used as a dietary supplement and in clinical studies for inflammatory bowel disease. Sodium selenite is a strong reducing agent because it has a redox potential of -1.5 V, which can cause genotoxic effects in cells with low antioxidant defenses. The pro-oxidant effect may be due to its ability to generate reactive oxygen species, such as hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals. It also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and yeast.

Potassium thiocyanate is a salt that contains potassium and thiocyanate ions. It is a white, crystalline solid with an alkaline pH. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm for potassium thiocyanate has a maximum at a specific concentration, which indicates that the compound has high affinity for water molecules. It also has strong hypoglycemic effects in humans and animals. Potassium thiocyanate can be used to remove hydrogen fluoride from wastewater and it can also be used as an additive in phase transition temperature measurements.

1,2,3,4,5-Pentaphenyl-1'-(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene (Pd(dba)2) is a reagent in the form of a dark brown liquid that can be used to synthesize benzene derivatives. It has been shown to be soluble in chloroform and toluene. This compound is stable at room temperature and it can be eluted with phenyl chloride. Pd(dba)2 is a ligand that binds to the metal palladium in order to facilitate the formation of complex compounds.

Bis(pentafluorophenyl)zinc (BPFPZn) is a ring-opening polymerization catalyst that is used to synthesize polymers with pendant covalent adducts. BPFPZn has shown synergistic effects when used in combination with lactide, which is a monomer that can be polymerized to form polylactic acid. The reaction system used for the synthesis of BPFPZn and lactide involves nucleophilic attack on the zinc cation by the carbonyl group of lactide, leading to reductive elimination and coordination chemistry. This reaction system has been shown to produce architectures such as block copolymers and star polymers.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium is a homologue of D-glyceric acid and is used in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. It binds to the active site of phosphatases and prevents them from hydrolyzing phosphate groups, which are critical for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The chemical stability and the availability make this compound an excellent candidate for biochemical studies. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium has been shown to be essential in biological function, as it functions as a substrate for many metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid biosynthesis. The molecule is also involved in a number of biochemical reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes. Mutational studies have shown that organisms without this compound will not survive.