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CAS 10025-73-7

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Chromium(III) chloride

Description:
Chromium(III) chloride, with the CAS number 10025-73-7, is an inorganic compound characterized by its dark green to purple crystalline appearance. It typically exists in a hydrated form, commonly as chromium(III) chloride hexahydrate (CrCl3·6H2O), which is more soluble in water than the anhydrous form. This compound is known for its role as a Lewis acid and is utilized in various applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis, in the production of pigments, and in the preparation of other chromium compounds. Chromium(III) chloride is also significant in the field of biochemistry, where it is studied for its potential role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. It is relatively stable under standard conditions but can decompose at elevated temperatures. Safety considerations include its classification as a potential irritant, necessitating proper handling and protective measures to avoid exposure. Overall, chromium(III) chloride is an important compound in both industrial and research contexts, reflecting its versatility and utility in various chemical processes.
Formula:Cl3Cr
InChI:InChI=1/2ClH.Cr.2O/h2*1H;;;/q;;+2;;/p-2/rCl2CrO2/c1-3(2,4)5
InChI key:InChIKey=QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES:[Cr](Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Chrom(Iii)-Chlorid
  • Chromic Chloride
  • Chromic chloride (CrCl3)
  • Chromic chloride (CrCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Chromic chloride anhydrous
  • Chromic trichloride
  • Chromium Trichloride
  • Chromium chloride
  • Chromium chloride (CrCl3)
  • Chromium chloride (CrCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • See more synonyms
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