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CAS 10294-29-8

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gold(I) chloride

Description:
Gold(I) chloride, also known as aurous chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula AuCl. It is characterized by its yellow to orange crystalline appearance and is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. This compound is notable for its relatively low solubility in water, but it can dissolve in organic solvents and concentrated hydrochloric acid. Gold(I) chloride is primarily used in various chemical reactions, including as a precursor for the synthesis of other gold compounds and in catalysis. It exhibits interesting properties such as the ability to form complexes with ligands, which can be exploited in coordination chemistry. Additionally, gold(I) chloride is sensitive to light and can decompose upon exposure, leading to the formation of elemental gold and other products. Its applications extend to fields such as materials science and nanotechnology, where it plays a role in the development of gold nanoparticles. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it can be toxic and irritative.
Formula:AuCl
InChI:InChI=1S/Au.ClH/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:[Au]Cl
Synonyms:
  • Aurous chloride
  • Gold Chloride
  • Gold Monochloride
  • Gold chloride (AuCl)
  • Gold(1+) Chloride
  • Gold(3+) Trichloride
  • Goldchloride, 97% (99.99%-Au), orange to brown powder
  • Gold(I) chloride
  • Gold(I) chloride, 99+%
  • Gold(I) chloride, Premion, 99.99% (metals basis), Au 84.2% min
  • See more synonyms
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