CAS 109-66-0
:Pentane
Description:
Pentane is a straight-chain alkane with the molecular formula C5H12, characterized by its five carbon atoms connected by single bonds. It is a colorless, flammable liquid at room temperature, with a distinctive odor reminiscent of gasoline. Pentane is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, making it useful in various applications, including as a solvent in laboratories and in the production of polystyrene. Its boiling point is relatively low, allowing it to evaporate quickly, which is a property exploited in certain industrial processes. Pentane exists in three isomeric forms: n-pentane (the straight-chain form), isopentane, and neopentane, each exhibiting slightly different physical properties. Due to its volatility, pentane is often used as a reference standard in gas chromatography. Additionally, it is a component of natural gas and is produced during the refining of crude oil. Safety precautions are necessary when handling pentane, as it poses fire and health hazards due to its flammability and potential to cause respiratory irritation.
Formula:C5H12
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC)CC
Synonyms:- Amyl Hydride
- E 0121
- Exxsol Pentane 80
- Guchen MG 132
- M 004
- Mg 132
- N-Pentane
- Norpar 5S
- Nsc 72415
- Pentan
- Pentane (all isomers)
- Pentano
- Skellysolve A
- n-Pentano
- ペンタン
- pentane
- pentane B&J brand 4 L
- Pentane mixed isomers
- Pentane oil
- Pentane
- See more synonyms
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ASTM Method D5443 Hydrocarbon Test Mixture
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 103-65-1
- 108-87-2
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 110-54-3
- 110-82-7
- 111-65-9
- 111-84-2
- 112-40-3
- 1120-21-4
- 124-18-5
- 142-82-5
- 2234-75-5
- 287-92-3
- 3769-23-1
- 493-02-7
- 526-73-8
- 540-84-1
- 583-57-3
- 592-41-6
- 629-59-4
- 700-12-9
- 71-43-2
- 79-29-8
- 95-47-6
- 95-63-6
- 95-93-2
Formula:C9H12Color and Shape:MixtureMolecular weight:120.19Arizona Residual Solvents Mixture 500 90-7500 µg/mL in N,N-Dimethylacetamide
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 106-42-3
- 107-83-5
- 108-21-4
- 108-38-3
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 110-54-3
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 463-82-1
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 67-66-3
- 75-05-8
- 75-09-2
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 79-29-8
- 95-47-6
- 96-14-0
Color and Shape:ColourlessOregon Cannabis Solvent Mixture 238 1000 µg/mL in Triacetin
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 106-42-3
- 106-97-8
- 107-21-1
- 107-83-5
- 108-21-4
- 108-38-3
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 109-99-9
- 110-54-3
- 110-80-5
- 110-82-7
- 123-91-1
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 463-82-1
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 71-43-2
- 74-98-6
- 75-05-8
- 75-09-2
- 75-21-8
- 75-28-5
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 78-92-2
- 79-29-8
- 95-47-6
- 96-14-0
- 98-82-8
Formula:C4H8O2Color and Shape:MixtureMolecular weight:88.11Hydrocarbons Mixture (C5-C10) 546 2000 µg/mL in Methanol
CAS:Controlled ProductColor and Shape:MixtureCalifornia Solvent Mixture Version 2 1000 µg/mL in Triacetin
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 106-42-3
- 106-97-8
- 107-06-2
- 107-21-1
- 107-83-5
- 108-21-4
- 108-38-3
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 109-99-9
- 110-54-3
- 110-71-4
- 110-80-5
- 110-82-7
- 110-86-1
- 123-91-1
- 126-33-0
- 127-19-5
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 463-82-1
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 67-66-3
- 67-68-5
- 68-12-2
- 71-23-8
- 71-36-3
- 71-41-0
- 71-43-2
- 74-98-6
- 75-05-8
- 75-09-2
- 75-21-8
- 75-28-5
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 78-92-2
- 78-93-3
- 79-01-6
- 79-29-8
- 95-47-6
- 96-14-0
- 98-82-8
Formula:C2H4Cl2Color and Shape:MixtureMolecular weight:98.96Arizona Residual Solvents Mixture Kit 499 3-7500 µg/mL in N,N-Dimethylacetamide
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 106-42-3
- 107-83-5
- 108-21-4
- 108-38-3
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 110-54-3
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 463-82-1
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 67-66-3
- 71-43-2
- 75-05-8
- 75-09-2
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 79-29-8
- 95-47-6
- 96-14-0
Color and Shape:ColourlessMichigan Residual Solvents Mixture Kit 472 100-1000 µg/mL in Triacetin
CAS:Controlled Product- 106-97-8
- 107-06-2
- 107-83-5
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 110-54-3
- 1330-20-7
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 463-82-1
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 67-66-3
- 71-43-2
- 74-98-6
- 75-05-8
- 75-09-2
- 75-28-5
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 79-01-6
- 79-29-8
- 96-14-0
Color and Shape:MixtureRhode Island Residual Solvents Mixture Kit 608 2-5000 µg/mL in Triacetin
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 106-42-3
- 106-97-8
- 107-06-2
- 107-21-1
- 107-83-5
- 108-10-1
- 108-21-4
- 108-38-3
- 108-87-2
- 108-88-3
- 109-60-4
- 109-66-0
- 109-99-9
- 110-54-3
- 110-71-4
- 110-80-5
- 110-82-7
- 110-86-1
- 119-64-2
- 123-91-1
- 124-48-1
- 126-33-0
- 127-19-5
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 156-59-2
- 56-23-5
- 591-78-6
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 67-68-5
- 68-12-2
- 71-23-8
- 71-36-3
- 71-41-0
- 71-43-2
- 71-55-6
- 74-98-6
- 75-05-8
- 75-21-8
- 75-28-5
- 75-35-4
- 75-52-5
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 78-83-1
- 78-92-2
- 78-93-3
- 79-00-5
- 79-29-8
- 872-50-4
- 95-47-6
- 96-14-0
- 98-82-8
Color and Shape:MixtureOregon Residual Solvent Mixture 238 1000 µg/mL in Triacetin, Second Source
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-41-4
- 106-42-3
- 106-97-8
- 107-21-1
- 107-83-5
- 108-21-4
- 108-38-3
- 108-88-3
- 109-66-0
- 109-99-9
- 110-54-3
- 110-80-5
- 110-82-7
- 123-91-1
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 463-82-1
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 67-56-1
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 71-43-2
- 74-98-6
- 75-05-8
- 75-09-2
- 75-21-8
- 75-28-5
- 75-83-2
- 78-78-4
- 78-92-2
- 79-29-8
- 95-47-6
- 96-14-0
- 98-82-8
Formula:C4H8O2Color and Shape:ColourlessMolecular weight:88.11Canada Residual Solvents Mixture 1046 5000 µg/mL in Triacetin
CAS:Controlled Product- 100-66-3
- 108-21-4
- 109-60-4
- 109-66-0
- 109-94-4
- 110-19-0
- 121-44-8
- 123-51-3
- 123-86-4
- 141-78-6
- 142-82-5
- 1634-04-4
- 60-29-7
- 64-17-5
- 64-18-6
- 64-19-7
- 67-63-0
- 67-64-1
- 67-68-5
- 71-23-8
- 71-36-3
- 71-41-0
- 78-83-1
- 78-92-2
- 78-93-3
- 79-20-9
Formula:C3H8OColor and Shape:MixtureMolecular weight:60.10
