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CAS 110-59-8

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Pentanenitrile

Description:
Pentanenitrile, also known as valeronitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H9N. It is classified as a nitrile, characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-C≡N) attached to a five-carbon alkane chain. This colorless liquid has a faint, pleasant odor and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but only slightly soluble in water. Pentanenitrile is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its boiling point is relatively high for a nitrile, reflecting its moderate volatility. The compound is flammable and should be handled with care, as it can pose health risks if inhaled or ingested. Additionally, pentanenitrile can undergo hydrolysis to form pentanoic acid and ammonia, making it relevant in both synthetic and environmental chemistry contexts. Overall, pentanenitrile is a versatile compound with significant applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.
Formula:C5H9N
InChI:InChI=1/C5H9N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC#N)CC
Synonyms:
  • 1-Butyl cyanide
  • 1-Cyanobutane
  • Butane, 1-cyano-
  • Butyl cyanide
  • Pentano-1-Nitrile
  • Valeronitril
  • Valeronitrile
  • Valeronitrilo
  • n-Butyl cyanide
  • n-Pentanenitrile
  • See more synonyms
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