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CAS 11096-26-7

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Erythropoietin

Description:
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone primarily produced by the kidneys, playing a crucial role in erythropoiesis, the process of red blood cell production. It is composed of approximately 165 amino acids and contains several carbohydrate side chains, which are essential for its stability and biological activity. EPO functions by stimulating the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels in the blood. The substance is classified as a hematopoietic growth factor and is often used therapeutically to treat anemia, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease or those undergoing chemotherapy. EPO is administered via injection, as it is not effective when taken orally due to its protein nature. Its use in sports as a performance-enhancing drug has raised ethical concerns and led to strict regulations in competitive athletics. The CAS number 11096-26-7 uniquely identifies this substance in chemical databases, facilitating research and regulatory oversight.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • Betapoietin
  • EPO
  • Ep
  • Epocim
  • Epocrin
  • Epoetin
  • Epogis S
  • Epolyrec
  • Eposim
  • Eritropoyetina
  • See more synonyms
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