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CAS 126-11-4

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Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane

Description:
Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane, commonly known as THN, is a chemical compound characterized by its three hydroxymethyl groups attached to a central nitromethane structure. It appears as a white crystalline solid and is soluble in water, making it useful in various applications. THN is primarily recognized for its role as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a stabilizer in explosives due to its ability to enhance the thermal stability of nitro compounds. The presence of multiple hydroxymethyl groups contributes to its reactivity, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and etherification. Additionally, THN exhibits low toxicity compared to other nitro compounds, which makes it a safer alternative in certain applications. Its unique structure and properties have led to its use in the development of pharmaceuticals and as a potential additive in polymer chemistry. However, handling precautions should still be observed due to its chemical nature and potential reactivity.
Formula:C4H9NO5
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H9NO5/c6-1-4(2-7,3-8)5(9)10/h6-8H,1-3H2
InChI key:InChIKey=OLQJQHSAWMFDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(N(=O)=O)(CO)(CO)CO
Synonyms:
  • 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitropropane
  • 1,3-Propanediol, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-
  • 1-Nitro-1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)methane
  • 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol
  • 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol
  • 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nitropropanediol
  • 2-Nitro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
  • Isobutylglycerol, nitro-
  • NSC 17675
  • NSC 2344
  • See more synonyms
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