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CAS 126-29-4

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violaxanthin

Description:
Violaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment primarily found in plants, particularly in green leafy vegetables and certain fruits. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by participating in the light-harvesting process and protecting plants from photodamage. This compound is characterized by its yellow-orange color, which is due to its conjugated double bond system. Violaxanthin is a xanthophyll, a subclass of carotenoids that contain oxygen, and it is known for its antioxidant properties. The chemical structure of violaxanthin includes a series of isoprene units, contributing to its hydrophobic nature. It is soluble in organic solvents but less so in water. In addition to its role in plant physiology, violaxanthin has garnered interest for its potential health benefits in humans, including its antioxidant activity and possible contributions to eye health. The CAS number 126-29-4 uniquely identifies this compound in chemical databases, facilitating research and regulatory processes. Overall, violaxanthin is significant both ecologically and nutritionally, highlighting the interconnectedness of plant biochemistry and human health.
Formula:C40H56O4
InChI:InChI=1/C40H56O4/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-39-35(5,6)25-33(41)27-37(39,9)43-39)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-40-36(7,8)26-34(42)28-38(40,10)44-40/h11-24,33-34,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t33-,34-,37+,38+,39-,40-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-WVJDLNGLSA-N
SMILES:C(=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C=C(/C=C/[C@]12[C@](C)(O1)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C)\C)\C)/C)/C)\[C@]34[C@](C)(O3)C[C@@H](O)CC4(C)C
Synonyms:
  • (3S,3'S,5R,5'R, 6S,6'S)-5,6:5',6'-Diepoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
  • (3S,3'S,5R,5'R,6S,6'S)-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6:5',6'-diepoxy-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
  • (3S,3′S,5R,5′R,6S,6′S)-5,6:5′,6′-Diepoxy-5,5′,6,6′-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,3′-diol
  • 5,6:5',6'-Diepoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
  • 7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane, β,β-carotene-3,3′-diol deriv.
  • C Orange 15
  • E 161e
  • Violaxanthin, all-trans-
  • Zeaxanthin diepoxide
  • all-E-Violaxanthin
  • See more synonyms
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