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CAS 1310-65-2

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Lithium hydroxide

Description:
Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is an inorganic compound characterized by its white, crystalline appearance and hygroscopic nature, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. It is a strong base, classified as an alkali metal hydroxide, and is soluble in water, producing a strongly alkaline solution. Lithium hydroxide is known for its ability to react with acids to form lithium salts and water, demonstrating typical acid-base behavior. It has applications in various fields, including the production of lithium-ion batteries, where it serves as an electrolyte, and in the manufacturing of ceramics and glass. Additionally, it is utilized in carbon dioxide scrubbing systems, particularly in submarines and spacecraft, to remove CO2 from the air. The compound can also be used in the synthesis of lithium-based pharmaceuticals. Safety precautions are necessary when handling lithium hydroxide, as it can cause skin and eye irritation. Overall, lithium hydroxide is a versatile compound with significant industrial and scientific relevance.
Formula:HLiO
InChI:InChI=1S/Li.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:[Li]O
Synonyms:
  • Hidroxido De Litio
  • Hydroxyde de lithium
  • Lithium Hydroxide
  • Lithium hydrate
  • Lithiumhydroxid
  • Lithium hydroxide (Li(OH))
  • Bluesil SLT-CATA 51015
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