CAS 138-52-3: Salicin

Description: Salicin is a naturally occurring compound classified as a phenolic glycoside, primarily found in the bark of willow trees and other plants. Its chemical structure consists of a glucose molecule linked to salicyl alcohol, which contributes to its medicinal properties. Salicin is known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a precursor to the synthesis of salicylic acid, a key ingredient in aspirin. The substance is typically a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol, with a slightly bitter taste. Salicin is often used in herbal medicine and has been studied for its potential benefits in treating conditions such as pain and fever. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties, which may contribute to its therapeutic effects. While generally considered safe in moderate amounts, excessive consumption can lead to side effects similar to those of salicylates, including gastrointestinal discomfort. Overall, salicin represents an important compound in both traditional and modern pharmacology.

Formula: C₁₃H₁₈O₇

InChI: InChI=1S/C13H18O7/c14-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(6-15)20-13/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13-/m1/s1

InChI key: InChIKey=NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N

SMILES: OCC=1C=CC=CC1OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O

Synonyms:

• 1-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-Glucosyloxy-2-hydroxymethylbenzene
• 1-β-D-Glucosyloxy-2-hydroxymethylbenzene
• 2-(Hydroxymethyl)Phenyl Hexopyranoside
• 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranoside
• 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
• 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-altropyranoside
• 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
• 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-L-glucopyranoside
• <span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-Salicin
• D-Salicin (1.05055)
• Nsc 5751
• Salicin
• Salicine
• Salicoside
• Salicyl alcohol glucoside
• Saligenin β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranoside
• Saligenin β-D-glucopyranoside
• White Willow Bark Extract
• White Willow Bark P.E.
• alpha-hydroxy-o-tolyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
• o-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranoside
• o-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside
• α-Hydroxy-o-tolyl-β-D-glucopyranosid
• α-hydroxy-o-tolyl β-D-glucopyranoside
• β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-Glucopyranoside, 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl
• β-D-Glucopyranoside d'α-hydroxy-o-tolyle
• β-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl
• β-D-glucopiranosido de α-hidroxi-o-tolilo
• β-D-glucopyrannoside d'α-hydroxy-o-tolyle

D-(-)-Salicin extrapure

CAS: 138-52-3

• Formula: C₁₃H₁₈O₇
• Color and Shape: White, Crystalline powder, Clear, Colourless
• Molecular weight: 286.28