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CAS 141-52-6

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Ethanol, sodium salt

Description:
Ethanol, sodium salt, also known as sodium ethoxide, is an organic compound with the formula C2H5NaO. It is characterized by its role as a strong base and a nucleophile in organic synthesis. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white solid or powder and is highly soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol and water. Sodium ethoxide is commonly used in various chemical reactions, including the deprotonation of alcohols and the synthesis of esters and ethers. It is also utilized in the preparation of biodiesel and as a catalyst in organic reactions. Due to its strong basicity, it can react vigorously with acids, releasing ethanol and forming sodium salts. Safety precautions are essential when handling sodium ethoxide, as it can be corrosive and may react with moisture in the air, leading to the release of flammable gases. Proper storage in a dry, inert atmosphere is recommended to maintain its stability and reactivity.
Formula:C2H5NaO
InChI:InChI=1/C2H6O.Na/c1-2-3;/h3H,2H2,1H3;/q;+1
InChI key:InChIKey=SSVFMICWXDVRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C)O.[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Caustic alcohol
  • Etanolato De Sodio
  • Ethanol, sodium salt (1:1)
  • Ethanolate de sodium
  • Ethoxide, Sodium
  • Ethoxysodium
  • Ethyl alcohol, sodium salt
  • Natrium-Aethylat
  • Natriumethanolat
  • Sodium Ethanolate
  • See more synonyms
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