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CAS 143-10-2

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1-Decanethiol

Description:
1-Decanethiol, also known as decyl mercaptan, is an organic compound characterized by its long hydrocarbon chain and a thiol functional group (-SH). It has the molecular formula C10H22S, indicating it consists of ten carbon atoms, twenty-two hydrogen atoms, and one sulfur atom. This compound is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, with a distinctive, strong odor reminiscent of garlic or onion, which is typical of thiols. 1-Decanethiol is relatively insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, reflecting its hydrophobic nature due to the long alkyl chain. It has applications in various fields, including as a flavoring agent, in the synthesis of other chemicals, and as a potential intermediate in organic synthesis. Additionally, it can serve as a surfactant and is used in the formulation of certain products. Due to the presence of the thiol group, 1-decanethiol can participate in various chemical reactions, including oxidation and substitution reactions, making it a versatile compound in organic chemistry.
Formula:C10H22S
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H22S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCCCC)CCCCS
Synonyms:
  • 1-Decylthiol
  • 1-Mercaptodecane
  • Decan-1-thiol
  • Decane-1-thiol
  • Decanethiol
  • Decano-1-Tiol
  • Decyl mercaptan
  • Nsc 850
  • n-Decanethiol
  • n-Decyl mercaptan~1-Mercaptodecane
  • See more synonyms
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