Description:Heptadecan-1-ol, also known as n-heptadecanol, is a long-chain fatty alcohol with the molecular formula C17H36O. It is characterized by a straight-chain structure consisting of 17 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group at the terminal position, which classifies it as a primary alcohol. This compound is typically a colorless, waxy solid at room temperature, exhibiting low solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature, while being soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. Heptadecan-1-ol has a relatively high melting point compared to shorter-chain alcohols, reflecting its larger molecular size and increased van der Waals forces. It is used in various applications, including as a surfactant, emulsifier, and in the production of esters for use in cosmetics and personal care products. Additionally, it can serve as a precursor in organic synthesis and may have potential applications in the development of biofuels. Its properties make it relevant in both industrial and research contexts.
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