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CAS 1558-67-4

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Formic anhydride

Description:
Formic anhydride, with the CAS number 1558-67-4, is a chemical compound that can be described as a cyclic anhydride derived from formic acid. It is characterized by its colorless liquid form and has a pungent odor. Formic anhydride is known for its reactivity, particularly as a strong electrophile, which makes it useful in various chemical synthesis processes, including the production of esters and amides. It has a relatively low boiling point and is soluble in organic solvents, but it is less soluble in water. The compound is also hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment. Due to its reactivity, formic anhydride can pose safety hazards, including irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, necessitating careful handling and storage. In industrial applications, it is utilized in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as a reagent in organic synthesis. Proper safety measures and protocols are essential when working with this compound to mitigate potential risks.
Formula:C2H2O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-5-2-4/h1-2H
InChI key:InChIKey=VGGRCVDNFAQIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(C=O)C=O
Synonyms:
  • Formic acid, anhydride
  • Formic anhydride
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