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CAS 16423-68-0

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Erythrosine

Description:
Erythrosine, also known as E127, is a synthetic red dye belonging to the xanthene class of compounds. It is primarily used as a food coloring agent, imparting a bright pink to red hue in various products, including candies, beverages, and baked goods. Erythrosine is soluble in water and exhibits a strong absorption in the visible spectrum, which contributes to its vibrant color. The chemical structure of erythrosine features a brominated xanthene backbone, which enhances its stability and color intensity. It is often used in conjunction with other colorants to achieve desired shades. While generally recognized as safe for consumption in regulated amounts, erythrosine has been subject to scrutiny regarding potential health effects, including concerns about hyperactivity in children and thyroid function due to its iodine content. Regulatory agencies, such as the FDA and EFSA, have established acceptable daily intake levels to ensure consumer safety. Overall, erythrosine is a widely utilized color additive in the food industry, valued for its vivid coloration and stability.
Formula:C20H8I4O5·2Na
InChI:InChI=1S/C20H8I4O5.2Na/c21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20;;/h1-6,25-26H;;
InChI key:InChIKey=DVUWFIWQOSNKQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1OC2(C=3C(OC=4C2=CC(I)=C(O)C4I)=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C3)C=5C1=CC=CC5.[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Ceplac
  • Dinatrium-2-(2,4,5,7-tetraiod-6-oxido-3-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoat
  • Erythrosin
  • Erythrosine
  • Synerid
  • FD&C Red No. 3
  • Spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9′-[9H]xanthen]-3-one, 3′,6′-dihydroxy-2′,4′,5′,7′-tetraiodo-, disodium salt
  • Erythrosine B
  • Erythrosine sodium (close form) [USAN]
  • Pyrosin B
  • See more synonyms
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