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CAS 18877-64-0

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Palmitoyl-L-carnitine chloride

Description:
Palmitoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from the esterification of palmitic acid and L-carnitine, characterized by its long-chain fatty acid structure. It is typically presented as a white to off-white powder or crystalline solid, soluble in water and various organic solvents. This compound is known for its role in cellular metabolism, particularly in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria for energy production. It exhibits surfactant properties, making it useful in cosmetic formulations for skin conditioning and as an emulsifier. Additionally, palmitoyl-L-carnitine chloride has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects, including anti-aging benefits and enhancement of skin barrier function. Its chloride form indicates the presence of chloride ions, which can influence its solubility and stability in formulations. As with many chemical substances, safety data should be consulted to understand its handling and potential effects on health and the environment.
Formula:C23H46NO4·Cl
InChI:InChI=1S/C23H45NO4.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-23(27)28-21(19-22(25)26)20-24(2,3)4;/h21H,5-20H2,1-4H3;1H/t21-;/m1./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=GAMKNLFIHBMGQT-ZMBIFBSDSA-N
SMILES:[C@H](OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)(C[N+](C)(C)C)CC(O)=O.[Cl-]
Synonyms:
  • Palmitic acid, ester with (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride, L-
  • Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, chloride, palmitate, L-
  • 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-, chloride, (R)-
  • 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-, chloride, (2R)-
  • 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-, chloride (1:1), (2R)-
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