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CAS 2086-83-1

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Berberine

Description:
Berberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid found in several plants, including goldenseal, barberry, and tree turmeric. It is characterized by its bright yellow color and has a molecular formula of C20H18NO4. Berberine exhibits a range of biological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties, making it of interest in both traditional medicine and modern pharmacology. It functions primarily by modulating various cellular pathways, including those involved in glucose metabolism and lipid regulation. Berberine is known to interact with multiple molecular targets, including enzymes and receptors, which contributes to its diverse therapeutic effects. Additionally, it has been studied for its potential role in cardiovascular health and cancer treatment. Due to its low solubility in water, berberine's bioavailability can be limited, prompting research into various formulations to enhance its absorption. Overall, berberine is a compound of significant interest in both natural product chemistry and medicinal research.
Formula:C20H18NO4
InChI:InChI=1S/C20H18NO4/c1-22-17-4-3-12-7-16-14-9-19-18(24-11-25-19)8-13(14)5-6-21(16)10-15(12)20(17)23-2/h3-4,7-10H,5-6,11H2,1-2H3/q+1
InChI key:InChIKey=YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(C)C1=C2C=[N+]3C(C=4C(=CC5=C(C4)OCO5)CC3)=CC2=CC=C1OC
Synonyms:
  • 5,6-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium
  • 9,10-Dimethoxy-5,6-Dihydro[1,3]Dioxolo[4,5-G]Isoquino[3,2-A]Isoquinolin-7-Ium
  • Benzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium, 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-
  • Berbericine
  • Berberin
  • Berberina
  • Berberone
  • Berbinium, 7,8,13,13a-tetradehydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)-
  • Majarine
  • Thalsine
  • See more synonyms
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