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CAS 2192-20-3

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Hydroxyzine hydrochloride

Description:
Hydroxyzine hydrochloride is an antihistamine medication primarily used to treat anxiety, nausea, and allergies. It is classified as a first-generation antihistamine, which means it can cross the blood-brain barrier, often leading to sedative effects. The chemical formula for hydroxyzine hydrochloride is C21H27ClN2O2, and it features a piperazine structure, which contributes to its pharmacological properties. This compound is typically administered in oral or injectable forms and is known for its ability to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and tension, as well as to provide sedation prior to surgical procedures. Hydroxyzine also exhibits antiemetic properties, making it effective in preventing nausea and vomiting. Its side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness, which are common among first-generation antihistamines. Due to its sedative effects, caution is advised when operating machinery or driving after taking hydroxyzine. Overall, hydroxyzine hydrochloride is a versatile medication with a range of therapeutic applications, particularly in the fields of psychiatry and allergy treatment.
Formula:C21H29Cl3N2O2
InChI:InChI=1/C21H27ClN2O2.2ClH/c22-20-8-6-19(7-9-20)21(18-4-2-1-3-5-18)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-16-26-17-15-25;;/h1-9,21,25H,10-17H2;2*1H
InChI key:InChIKey=ANOMHKZSQFYSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(N1CCN(CCOCCO)CC1)(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]diethylenediamine dihydrochloride
  • 2-(2-{4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)(Phenyl)Methyl]Piperazin-1-Yl}Ethoxy)Ethanol Dihydrochloride
  • 2-[2-[4-(p-Chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]ethanol dihydrochloride
  • 2-[2-[4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)Phenymethyl]-1-Piperazinyl]Ethoxy]Ethanol Dihydrochloride
  • Alamon
  • Atarax
  • Atarax P Parenteral soln.
  • Atarax dihydrochloride
  • Aterax
  • Atranine A
  • See more synonyms
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