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CAS 288-32-4

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Imidazole

Description:
Imidazole is a five-membered heterocyclic compound featuring two nitrogen atoms in the ring structure. It is classified as an aromatic compound due to its planar structure and delocalized π-electrons, which contribute to its stability. Imidazole is a colorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It has a characteristic basicity, allowing it to act as a weak base, which is attributed to the presence of the nitrogen atoms that can donate a lone pair of electrons. This property makes imidazole an important building block in biochemistry, particularly as a component of amino acids like histidine and in various enzyme active sites. Additionally, imidazole is utilized in pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and as a ligand in coordination chemistry. Its derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activities, including antifungal and antibacterial properties. Overall, imidazole's unique structure and reactivity make it a versatile compound in both synthetic and biological contexts.
Formula:C3H4N2
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H4N2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H,(H,4,5)
InChI key:InChIKey=RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C1=CN=CN1
Synonyms:
  • 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene
  • 1,3-Diazole
  • 1H-Imadazole
  • 1H-Imidazol
  • 1H-imidazole
  • 3-Azapyrrole
  • Curezol SIZ
  • Glyoxalin
  • Glyoxaline
  • IMZ
  • See more synonyms
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