CAS 302-17-0
:Chloral hydrate
Description:
Chloral hydrate, with the CAS number 302-17-0, is a chemical compound that appears as a white crystalline solid or a colorless, viscous liquid. It is the hydrate form of chloral, which is a trichloroacetaldehyde. Chloral hydrate is known for its sedative and hypnotic properties and has historically been used in medicine as a sleep aid and anesthetic. The compound is soluble in water and alcohol, which facilitates its use in various formulations. Its chemical structure features three chlorine atoms attached to a carbon atom, contributing to its reactivity and potential toxicity. Chloral hydrate can undergo hydrolysis to form hydrochloric acid and other byproducts, and it is important to handle it with care due to its potential to cause respiratory depression and other side effects. Additionally, chloral hydrate can be involved in the formation of chlorinated byproducts in aquatic environments, raising environmental concerns. Overall, while it has legitimate medical applications, its use is regulated due to safety considerations.
Formula:C2H3Cl3O2
InChI:InChI=1/C2HCl3O.H2O/c3-2(4,5)1-6;/h1H;1H2
InChI key:InChIKey=RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(O)O)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:- 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-Ethanediol
- 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-dihydroxyethane
- 1,1-Ethanediol, 2,2,2-trichloro-
- 2,2,2-Trichlorethan-1,1-diol
- 2,2,2-Trichloro-1,1-ethanediol
- 2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-Diol
- 2,2,2-Tricloroetano-1,1-Diol
- Aquachloral
- Bi 3411
- Chloral, monohydrate
- Chloraldurat
- Chloralhydrat
- Choral Hydrate
- Dormal
- Escre
- Ethane-1,1-Diol, 2,2,2-Trichloro-
- Fagron
- Felsules
- Hydral
- Kessodrate
- Lorinal
- Noctec
- Nortec
- Nsc 3210
- Nycoton
- Nycton
- Phaldrone
- Rectules
- Sk-Chloral Hydrate
- Somni Sed
- Somnos
- Sontec
- Tosyl
- Trawotox
- Trichloroacetaldehyde Hydrate
- Trichloroacetaldehyde Monohydrate
- Chloral hydrate
- 1-Ethanediol,2,2,2-trichloro-1
- bi3411
- Amylofene
- Chloradorm
- 'GROUND JOINT SEPARATION AID'
- 2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHANE-1,1-DIOL HYDRATE
- 'SCHLIFF-AUF'
- See more synonyms
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Chloral Hydrate
CAS:Formula:C2H3Cl3O2Purity:>99.0%(T)Color and Shape:White or Colorless powder to crystalMolecular weight:165.39Chloral hydrate, BP, EP grade
CAS:Formula:C2H3Cl3O2Purity:98.5 - 101.0 % (as is basis)Color and Shape:Colourless, transparent crystals or white crystalline powderMolecular weight:165.40Chloral hydrate, 99%
CAS:Formula:C2H3Cl3O2Purity:(Titration) ≥ 99.0%Color and Shape:White crystalline powder or colourless crystalsMolecular weight:165.40Chloralhydrate 1000 µg/mL in Acetonitrile
CAS:Controlled ProductFormula:C2H3Cl3O2Color and Shape:Single SolutionMolecular weight:165.4Chloral hydrate 1000 µg/mL in Methanol
CAS:Controlled ProductFormula:C2H3Cl3O2Color and Shape:Single SolutionMolecular weight:165.4Trichloroacetaldehyde Hydrate
CAS:Controlled ProductStability Light Sensitive
Applications Trichloroacetaldehyde Hydrate is a useful chemical reagent used as a sedative/hypnotic agent. Studies have shown that when used in pediatric sedation side effects such as hallucination, excessive sleep and seizures were observed. It is sometimes administered to patients being treated with cyclophosphamide and it is known to inhibit some aldehyde dehydrogenases.This compound is suitable for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Costa, L., et al.: J. Pediatr., 160, 807 (2012); Munoz, M., et al.: J. Pediatr., 131, 787 (1997); Maki, P., & Sladek, N.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 45, 231 (1993)Formula:C2H3Cl3O2Color and Shape:NeatMolecular weight:165.4Trichloroacetaldehyde-13C2 Hydrate
CAS:Controlled ProductFormula:C2H3Cl3O2Color and Shape:NeatMolecular weight:167.39
