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CAS 318-98-9

:

Propranolol hydrochloride

Description:
Propranolol hydrochloride is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist, commonly used in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias, as well as for anxiety and migraine prophylaxis. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol, which facilitates its administration in oral and injectable forms. The chemical formula for propranolol hydrochloride is C16H21NO2·HCl, indicating the presence of a secondary amine and an aromatic ring, contributing to its pharmacological activity. The substance works by blocking the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on beta receptors, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure. Propranolol hydrochloride is typically administered in various dosages, depending on the condition being treated, and may have side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Its use requires careful monitoring, especially in patients with respiratory conditions or diabetes, due to potential contraindications and interactions with other medications.
Formula:C16H21NO2·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C16H21NO2.ClH/c1-12(2)17-10-14(18)11-19-16-9-5-7-13-6-3-4-8-15(13)16;/h3-9,12,14,17-18H,10-11H2,1-2H3;1H
InChI key:InChIKey=ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(CC(CNC(C)C)O)C=1C2=C(C=CC1)C=CC=C2.Cl
Synonyms:
  • (.+-.)-Propranolol hydrochloride
  • (R,S)-Propranolol hydrochloride
  • (RS)-Propranolol hydrochloride
  • 1-(1-Naphthoxy)-2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropane hydrochloride
  • 1-(1-Naphthyloxy)-2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropane hydrochloride
  • 1-(1-Naphthyloxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol hydrochloride
  • 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthoxy)-2-propanol hydrochloride
  • 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride
  • 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride
  • 1-(Naphthalen-1-yloxy)-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-2-ol hydrochloride
  • See more synonyms
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