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CAS 4319-02-2

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4-O-Methylgallic acid

Description:
4-O-Methylgallic acid, also known as 4-methoxygallic acid, is an organic compound characterized by its methoxy group (-OCH₃) attached to the phenolic structure of gallic acid. It is a derivative of gallic acid, which is a trihydroxybenzoic acid. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. Its molecular structure contributes to its potential antioxidant properties, making it of interest in various biological and pharmaceutical applications. 4-O-Methylgallic acid may exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, which are subjects of ongoing research. The compound's stability and reactivity can be influenced by factors such as pH and temperature, and it may undergo various chemical reactions typical of phenolic compounds, including esterification and oxidation. As with many organic compounds, safety data should be consulted for handling and usage, particularly in laboratory settings.
Formula:C8H8O5
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H8O5/c1-13-7-5(9)2-4(8(11)12)3-6(7)10/h2-3,9-10H,1H3,(H,11,12)
InChI key:InChIKey=UBXDWYFLYYJQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(C)C1=C(O)C=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O
Synonyms:
  • 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid
  • 4-Methoxy-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • 4-O-Methylgallic acid
  • Benzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-
  • Gallic acid 4-methyl ether
  • α-Resorcylic acid, 4-methoxy-
  • 3,5-Dihydroxy-p-anisic acid
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