CAS 4759-48-2: isotretinoin
Description:Isotretinoin, with the CAS number 4759-48-2, is a synthetic retinoid, primarily used in the treatment of severe acne, particularly nodular acne that has not responded to other therapies. It is a derivative of vitamin A and functions by reducing sebum production, promoting cell turnover, and exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties. Isotretinoin is characterized by its lipophilic nature, which allows it to be absorbed well in the gastrointestinal tract when taken orally. The compound has a complex molecular structure, featuring a cyclohexene ring and multiple double bonds, contributing to its biological activity. It is known for its potential side effects, including teratogenicity, which necessitates strict guidelines for its use in women of childbearing age. Additionally, isotretinoin can cause dryness of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as alterations in liver function and lipid levels. Due to its potency and side effect profile, isotretinoin is typically prescribed under careful medical supervision, often as part of a comprehensive acne treatment plan.
Formula:C20H27O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14-
InChI key:InChIKey=SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N
SMILES:O=C(O)C=C(C=CC=C(C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C)C
- Synonyms:
- (13Cis)-15-Oxidoretinal
- (13Z)-Retinoic acid
- 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid
- 13-Cis-Vitamin A Acid
- 13-Ra
- 13-cis-β-Retinoic acid
- 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-Cyclohexen-1-Yl)-2-Cis-4-Trans-6-Trans-8-Trans-Nonatetraenoic Acid
- Absorica
- Accure
- Accutane
- See more synonyms
- Agn 190013
- Amnesteem
- Claravis
- Isotretinoine
- Isotretinoino
- Isotrex
- IsotrexGel
- Neovitamin A acid
- Retinoic acid, 13-cis-
- Ro 4-3780
- Roaccutan
- Roaccutane
- Roacutan
- cis-Retinoic acid