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CAS 500-38-9

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Nordihydroguaiaretic acid

Description:
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a naturally occurring phenolic compound primarily derived from the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). It is characterized by its antioxidant properties, which are attributed to its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation. NDGA has a molecular formula of C15H14O4 and features a complex structure that includes two methoxy groups and a catechol moiety. This compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, although its use is limited due to potential toxicity and side effects. NDGA is also known to exhibit antimicrobial properties and has been investigated for its role in food preservation. In terms of solubility, it is moderately soluble in organic solvents but less so in water. Due to its unique chemical structure and biological activity, NDGA continues to be of interest in both pharmacological research and industrial applications. However, safety and regulatory considerations are essential when handling this compound.
Formula:C18H22O4
InChI:InChI=1S/C18H22O4/c1-11(7-13-3-5-15(19)17(21)9-13)12(2)8-14-4-6-16(20)18(22)10-14/h3-6,9-12,19-22H,7-8H2,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(C(CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)C)C)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2
Synonyms:
  • 1,4-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane
  • 4,4'-(2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis(pyrocatechol)
  • 4,4'-(2,3-Dimethyltetramethylen)dibrenzcatechin
  • 4,4'-(2,3-Dimethyltetramethylene)Dipyrocatechol
  • 4,4'-(2,3-Dimetiltetrametilen)Dipirocatecol
  • 4,4′-(2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis[1,2-benzenediol]
  • 4-[4-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol
  • Butane, 1,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-
  • Dihydronorguaiaretic acid
  • Dinorguaiaretic acid, dihydro-
  • See more synonyms
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