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CAS 51-30-9

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(±)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride

Description:
(±)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine and a non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist, primarily used in medical settings for its bronchodilator effects. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol, making it suitable for intravenous or inhalation administration. The compound exhibits a chiral center, resulting in two enantiomers; however, the racemic mixture is commonly used in clinical applications. Isoproterenol acts by stimulating beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, improved cardiac output, and relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle. Its pharmacological effects make it valuable in treating conditions such as asthma, bronchospasm, and certain types of heart block. The hydrochloride salt form enhances its stability and solubility. While effective, isoproterenol can also cause side effects, including tachycardia and palpitations, necessitating careful monitoring during use. Overall, (±)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride is an important therapeutic agent in respiratory and cardiovascular medicine.
Formula:C11H18ClNO3
InChI:InChI=1/C11H17NO3.ClH/c1-7(2)12-6-11(15)8-3-4-9(13)10(14)5-8;/h3-5,7,11-15H,6H2,1-2H3;1H/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=IROWCYIEJAOFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CNC(C)C)(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1.Cl
Synonyms:
  • (+-)-Isoprenaline hydrochloride
  • (+-)-Sopropylnoradrenaline Hydrochloride
  • (.+-.)-Isopropylnoradrenaline hydrochloride
  • ,2-Benzenediol, 4-(1-hydroxy-2-((1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-, hydrochloride
  • 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-, hydrochloride
  • 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • 1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol hydrochloride
  • 3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-((isopropylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol hydrochloride
  • 3,4-Dihydroxy-α-(isopropylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol hydrochloride
  • 4-[(1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)butyl]benzene-1,2-diol hydrochloride (1:1)
  • See more synonyms
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