Description:Benzoic acid, 3-chloro-5-hydroxy- (CAS number 53984-36-4) is an aromatic carboxylic acid characterized by the presence of a benzoic acid core with a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group positioned at the 3 and 5 positions, respectively, on the benzene ring. This compound exhibits typical properties of benzoic acids, including solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in water, influenced by the presence of the hydroxyl group which can engage in hydrogen bonding. The chlorine substituent can affect the compound's reactivity and stability, potentially enhancing its antimicrobial properties. Benzoic acid derivatives are often utilized in various applications, including as preservatives in food and cosmetics, due to their ability to inhibit microbial growth. Additionally, the presence of functional groups like hydroxyl and chloro can impart unique chemical reactivity, making this compound of interest in synthetic organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. Overall, 3-chloro-5-hydroxy benzoic acid represents a versatile structure with potential applications in various fields.
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