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CAS 5500-21-0

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Cyclopropanecarbonitrile

Description:
Cyclopropanecarbonitrile, with the CAS number 5500-21-0, is an organic compound characterized by a cyclopropane ring bonded to a carbonitrile functional group. This compound features a three-membered carbon ring, which imparts unique strain and reactivity compared to larger cyclic structures. Cyclopropanecarbonitrile is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature and has a relatively low boiling point, indicative of its small molecular size. The presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N) contributes to its polar nature, making it soluble in polar solvents while exhibiting limited solubility in non-polar solvents. This compound is of interest in organic synthesis and may serve as an intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity can be attributed to the strained cyclopropane ring, which can undergo ring-opening reactions under certain conditions. Safety considerations should be taken into account, as nitriles can be toxic and may pose health risks upon exposure.
Formula:C4H5N
InChI:InChI=1/C4H5N/c5-3-4-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
InChI key:InChIKey=AUQDITHEDVOTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(#N)C1CC1
Synonyms:
  • Cyanocyclopropane
  • Cyclopropane Carbonitrile
  • Cyclopropane Cyanide
  • Cyclopropanecarbonitrile
  • Cyclopropanecarboxynitrile
  • Cyclopropanenitrile
  • Cyclopropylcarbonitrile
  • Cyclopropylcyanide
  • Cyclopropylnitrile
  • NSC 60191
  • See more synonyms
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