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CAS 5579-84-0

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Betahistine dihydrochloride

Description:
Betahistine dihydrochloride is a histamine analog primarily used in the treatment of Ménière's disease and other vestibular disorders. It acts as a selective agonist for histamine H1 receptors and an antagonist for H3 receptors, which helps to improve blood flow in the inner ear and reduce symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus. The substance is typically administered in oral form and is known for its relatively good bioavailability. Chemically, it is characterized by its dihydrochloride salt form, which enhances its solubility in water. Betahistine dihydrochloride is generally well-tolerated, with common side effects including gastrointestinal disturbances and headaches. Its mechanism of action involves modulation of neurotransmitter release and enhancement of microcirculation in the inner ear, contributing to its therapeutic effects. The compound is classified under the category of antihistamines, although it does not exhibit the sedative properties commonly associated with many other drugs in this class. Overall, Betahistine dihydrochloride is a valuable medication for managing balance disorders related to inner ear dysfunction.
Formula:C8H14Cl2N2
InChI:InChI=1/C8H12N2.2ClH/c1-9-7-5-8-4-2-3-6-10-8;;/h2-4,6,9H,5,7H2,1H3;2*1H
InChI key:InChIKey=XVDFMHARQUBJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CNC)C1=CC=CC=N1.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 2-Pyridineethanamine, N-methyl-, dihydrochloride
  • 2-Pyridineethanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)
  • Betahistine dihydrochloride
  • Betahistine hydrochloride
  • Betaserc
  • N-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride
  • Pyridine, 2-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, dihydrochloride
  • Sinmenier
  • Vasomotal
  • PT 9
  • See more synonyms
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