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CAS 56180-94-0

:

Acarbose

Description:
Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It functions by delaying the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, thereby reducing postprandial blood glucose levels. Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide derived from the fermentation of the bacterium Actinoplanes utahensis. Its molecular formula is C25H43NO18, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 645.6 g/mol. The substance is typically administered orally and is known for its gastrointestinal side effects, including flatulence and diarrhea, due to the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates by intestinal bacteria. Acarbose is often used in conjunction with other antidiabetic medications to enhance glycemic control. It is important for patients to adhere to dietary recommendations while using acarbose to maximize its efficacy and minimize adverse effects. As with any medication, monitoring for potential interactions and contraindications is essential for safe and effective use.
Formula:C25H43NO18
InChI:InChI=1S/C25H43NO18/c1-7-13(26-9-2-8(3-27)14(33)18(37)15(9)34)17(36)20(39)24(41-7)44-23-12(6-30)42-25(21(40)19(23)38)43-22(11(32)5-29)16(35)10(31)4-28/h2,4,7,9-27,29-40H,3,5-6H2,1H3/t7-,9+,10+,11-,12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=CEMXHAPUFJOOSV-XGWNLRGSSA-N
SMILES:O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)[C@@H](CO)O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N[C@H]3C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](C)O2
Synonyms:
  • (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(((1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-enyl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal
  • 4,6-Dideoxy-4-{[4,5,6-Trihydroxy-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Cyclohex-2-En-1-Yl]Amino}Hexopyranosyl-(1->4)Hexopyranosyl-(1->4)Hexopyranose
  • 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose
  • 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-Glucose, O-4,6-dideoxy-4-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]amino]-α-<smallcap>D</smallcap>-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-α-<smallcap>D</span>-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-Glucose, O-4,6-dideoxy-4-[[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]amino]-α-<smallcap>D</smallcap>-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-α-<smallcap>D</span>-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-, [1S-(1α,4α,5β,6α)]-
  • Acarbosa
  • Acarviostatin I01
  • Arcabose
  • See more synonyms
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