CAS 57-41-0
:Phenytoin
Description:
Phenytoin, with the CAS number 57-41-0, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to manage epilepsy and prevent seizures. It is classified as a hydantoin derivative and is known for its ability to stabilize neuronal membranes and reduce the excitability of neurons. The chemical formula of phenytoin is C15H12N2O2, and it features a phenyl group attached to a hydantoin ring structure. Phenytoin is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder that is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Its mechanism of action involves the modulation of sodium channels, which helps to prevent the spread of seizure activity in the brain. Phenytoin is often administered orally or intravenously and is known for its potential side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, and gum hyperplasia. Due to its narrow therapeutic index, careful monitoring of blood levels is essential to avoid toxicity and ensure effective treatment.
Formula:C15H12N2O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C15H12N2O2/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19)
InChI key:InChIKey=CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C(NC(=O)N1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
Synonyms:- 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5,5-diphenyl-
- 5,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazolidine-2,4-dione
- 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione
- 5,5-Diphenylimidazoline-2,4-dione
- Aleviatin
- DPH
- Denyl
- Di-Hydan
- Di-Lan
- Dihycon
- Dilabid
- Dintoina
- Diphantoin
- Diphedan
- Diphenat
- Diphenylan
- Diphenylhydantoin
- Ekko
- Fenitoina
- Hidantal
- Hydantoin, 5,5-Diphenyl-
- Hydantol
- Ipanten
- Lehydan
- Lepitoin
- Nsc 8722
- Phenytek
- Phenytin
- Phenytoin
- Phenytoine
- Phenytoinum
- Sodanton
- Zentropil
- See more synonyms
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Phenytoin
CAS:Formula:C15H12N2O2Purity:>99.0%(T)Color and Shape:White to Almost white powder to crystalMolecular weight:252.275,5-Diphenylhydantoin, 99%
CAS:<p>This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Sci</p>Formula:C15H12N2O2Purity:99%Color and Shape:Powder, White to pale creamMolecular weight:252.27PHENYTOIN FOR SYSTEM SUITABILITY CRS
CAS:<p>PHENYTOIN FOR SYSTEM SUITABILITY CRS</p>Formula:C15H12N2O2Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:252.268Phenytoin
CAS:<p>Diagnostic or lab reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or lab reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not in the form of kits, nesoi</p>Formula:C15H12N2O2Color and Shape:White Off-White Powder CrystallineMolecular weight:252.08988Phenytoin
CAS:<p>Phenytoin: a non-sedative hydantoin, antiepileptic with anticonvulsant effects, stabilizes neurons, prevents seizure spread, and relaxes muscles.</p>Formula:C15H12N2O2Purity:99.95%Color and Shape:Needles (Alcohol) Tasteless (Ntp 1992)Molecular weight:252.275,5-Diphenylhydantoin
CAS:Formula:C15H12N2O2Purity:≥ 99.0%Color and Shape:White powderMolecular weight:252.27Phenytoin 1000 µg/mL in Methanol
CAS:Controlled ProductFormula:C15H12N2O2Color and Shape:Single SolutionMolecular weight:252.275,5-Diphenyl Hydantoin
CAS:<p>Applications Diphenyl Hydantoin is an anticonvulsant agent that suppresses abnormal brain activity associated with seizure. It is used to treat ulcers, epidermolysis bullosa, chorea, Parkinson’s syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia, acute alcoholism, and inflammatory conditions (1,2).<br>References (1) Kim, S. H., et al.: Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 95, 337 (2012)(2) Younes, N., et al.: Dermatol Online J. 12, 5 (2006)<br></p>Formula:C15H12N2O2Color and Shape:WhiteMolecular weight:252.27
