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CAS 58-08-2

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Caffeine

Description:
Caffeine, with the CAS number 58-08-2, is a naturally occurring stimulant belonging to the xanthine class of compounds. It is primarily found in coffee beans, tea leaves, and cacao pods. Caffeine is a white, odorless crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly bitter taste. Its molecular formula is C8H10N4O2, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 194.19 g/mol. Caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. It works by blocking the action of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleep, thereby increasing the release of other neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. Caffeine is commonly consumed in beverages such as coffee, tea, and energy drinks, and it is also available in various pharmaceutical formulations. While moderate consumption is generally considered safe for most individuals, excessive intake can lead to side effects such as insomnia, jitteriness, and increased heart rate.
Formula:C8H10N4O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
InChI key:InChIKey=RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C2=C(N(C)C(=O)N1C)N=CN2C
Synonyms:
  • 1,3,7-Trimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 1,3,7-Trimethyl-2,6-Dioxopurine
  • 1,3,7-Trimethyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione
  • 1,3,7-Trimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
  • 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-
  • 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione~1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
  • 7-Methyltheophylline
  • Alert-Pep
  • See more synonyms
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