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CAS 5810-42-4

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Tetrapropylammonium chloride

Description:
Tetrapropylammonium chloride (TPACl) is a quaternary ammonium salt characterized by its structure, which consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to four propyl groups and a chloride anion. It appears as a white crystalline solid and is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, making it useful in various chemical applications. TPACl is often employed as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, facilitating the transfer of reactants between immiscible phases. Its quaternary ammonium nature imparts surfactant properties, allowing it to stabilize emulsions and enhance solubility of hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions. Additionally, TPACl can exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it relevant in biocidal applications. Safety considerations include handling it with care, as it may cause irritation to skin and eyes. Overall, tetrapropylammonium chloride is a versatile compound with significant utility in both industrial and laboratory settings.
Formula:C12H28N·Cl
InChI:InChI=1S/C12H28N.ClH/c1-5-9-13(10-6-2,11-7-3)12-8-4;/h5-12H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=FBEVECUEMUUFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:[N+](CCC)(CCC)(CCC)CCC.[Cl-]
Synonyms:
  • (5Z)-5-[(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]-1-phenyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione
  • 1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-tripropyl-, chloride
  • 1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-tripropyl-, chloride (1:1)
  • Ammonium, tetrapropyl-, chloride
  • N,N,N-Tripropyl-1-propanaminium chloride
  • Tetra-n-propylammonium chloride
  • Tetrapropyl ammonium chloride
  • Tetrapropylammonium chloride
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