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CAS 60-19-5

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Tyramine hydrochloride

Description:
Tyramine hydrochloride is a biogenic amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine, characterized by its role as a neurotransmitter and its presence in various foods, particularly aged or fermented products. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is soluble in water, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical applications. Tyramine acts primarily as a sympathomimetic agent, influencing the release of norepinephrine and potentially affecting blood pressure and heart rate. Due to its ability to interact with monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes, tyramine can lead to hypertensive crises in individuals taking MAO inhibitors, necessitating caution in dietary intake. In addition to its physiological effects, tyramine is also studied for its potential role in neurological conditions. The hydrochloride form enhances its stability and solubility, facilitating its use in research and therapeutic contexts. Overall, tyramine hydrochloride is significant in both biochemistry and pharmacology, with implications for dietary restrictions and drug interactions.
Formula:C8H12ClNO
InChI:InChI=1/C8H11NO/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,10H,5-6,9H2
InChI key:InChIKey=RNISDHSYKZAWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CN)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine hydrochloride
  • 4-(2-Aminoethyl)Phenol
  • 4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol hydrochloride
  • 4-Hydroxy-β-phenethylamine hydrochloride
  • 4-Hydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride
  • 4-Hydroxyphenethylammonium Chloride
  • 4-Hydroxyphenylethylamine hydrochloride
  • Mydrial
  • Phenol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride
  • Phenol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • See more synonyms
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