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CAS 60-92-4

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cAMP

Description:
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a crucial second messenger in various biological processes, playing a significant role in cellular signaling pathways. It is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and is characterized by its cyclic structure, which consists of a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and an adenine base. cAMP is known for its ability to activate protein kinase A (PKA), leading to the phosphorylation of various target proteins, thereby influencing metabolic pathways, gene expression, and cell proliferation. The substance is soluble in water and exhibits stability under physiological conditions, although it can be hydrolyzed by phosphodiesterases. cAMP levels in cells are tightly regulated, as they can rapidly change in response to extracellular signals, such as hormones and neurotransmitters. This regulation is vital for maintaining homeostasis and facilitating adaptive responses in cells. Due to its central role in signaling, cAMP is also a target for pharmacological interventions in various diseases, including diabetes and heart conditions.
Formula:C10H12N5O6P
InChI:InChI=1/C10H12N5O6P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-6(16)7-4(20-10)1-19-22(17,18)21-7/h2-4,6-7,10,16H,1H2,(H,17,18)(H2,11,12,13)/p-1/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N
SMILES:O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=3C(N=C2)=C(N)N=CN3)O[C@]4([C@]1(OP(=O)(O)OC4)[H])[H]
Synonyms:
  • (4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-7-hydroxytetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-2-olate 2-oxide
  • (4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine-2,7-diol 2-oxide
  • 3',5'-Amp
  • 3',5'-Cyclic adenylic acid
  • 3',5'-Fosfato De Adenosina Monohidrato
  • 3',5'-Phosphate d'adenosine monohydrate
  • 3'-5' Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
  • 3′,5′-Amp
  • 4H-Furo[3,2-d]-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorin, adenosine deriv.
  • 5'-Cyclic Monophosphate
  • See more synonyms
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