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CAS 6055-19-2

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Cyclophosphamide monohydrate

Description:
Cyclophosphamide monohydrate is a synthetic alkylating agent primarily used in chemotherapy for various cancers, including lymphomas and leukemias. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a molecular formula that includes a monohydrate component, indicating the presence of one water molecule per molecule of cyclophosphamide. The substance is characterized by its ability to form DNA cross-links, which inhibit cell division and lead to cell death, making it effective in targeting rapidly dividing cancer cells. Cyclophosphamide is also known for its immunosuppressive properties, which can be beneficial in treating autoimmune disorders. However, it can have significant side effects, including myelosuppression, gastrointestinal disturbances, and potential long-term risks such as secondary malignancies. Proper handling and dosage are crucial due to its cytotoxic nature. As with all chemotherapeutic agents, its use is typically managed by healthcare professionals in a controlled setting.
Formula:C7H15Cl2N2O2P·H2O
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H15Cl2N2O2P.H2O/c8-2-5-11(6-3-9)14(12)10-4-1-7-13-14;/h1-7H2,(H,10,12);1H2
InChI key:InChIKey=PWOQRKCAHTVFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(CCCl)(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1.O
Synonyms:
  • (2R)-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine 2-oxide
  • (2S)-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine 2-oxide
  • 2-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-2-oxide monohydrate
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorin-2-amine, N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, hydrate (1:1)
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorin-2-amine, N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Bis(2-chloroethyl)phosphoramide cyclic propanolamide ester monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Isopac Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Sterile monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide hydrate
  • See more synonyms
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