Description:Methyl 4-iodobenzoate is an organic compound with the molecular formula C9H9IO2. It is classified as an aryl halide and an ester, specifically a methyl ester of p-iodobenzoic acid. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on its purity and temperature. Methyl 4-iodobenzoate is characterized by its aromatic ring, which contributes to its stability and reactivity. The presence of the iodine atom enhances its electrophilic properties, making it useful in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitutions. It is moderately soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic aromatic structure. This compound is often utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Safety precautions should be taken when handling it, as it may pose health risks if inhaled or ingested. Proper storage in a cool, dry place away from light is recommended to maintain its stability.
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